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全价饲料植物部分发酵对肉鸡生长性能、养分利用率、抗氧化功能、肉质和肠道微生物群的影响

Effects of Fermenting the Plant Fraction of a Complete Feed on the Growth Performance, Nutrient Utilization, Antioxidant Functions, Meat Quality, and Intestinal Microbiota of Broilers.

作者信息

Sun Haoxuan, Chen Da, Cai Huiyi, Chang Wenhuan, Wang Zedong, Liu Guohua, Deng Xuejuan, Chen Zhimin

机构信息

Key Laboratory for Feed Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Feed Research, Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.

National Engineering Research Center of Biological Feed Development, Beijing 100081, China.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2022 Oct 21;12(20):2870. doi: 10.3390/ani12202870.

Abstract

We investigated the effects of fermenting the plant fraction of a solid complete feed (FPFF) on the growth performance, nutrient utilization, meat quality, antioxidant status, and intestinal microbiota of broiler chickens. The plant-based fraction of the complete feed was fermented using and . A total of 240, 1-day-old male Arbor Acres broilers were randomly allocated into four treatment groups, each comprised of six replicates. The groups were fed a corn-soybean meal-based diet (basic diet) or the same diet supplemented with 5%, 10%, or 15% FPFF for 6 weeks. As results, adding 10% fermented feed significantly improved the growth performance in 1-21 days, and adding 5% fermented feed significantly improved the growth performance in 1-42 days. Adding 15% fermented feed significantly improved the metabolic rate of the birds in 19-21 days and significantly increased the monounsaturated fatty acid concentration in the chickens. Adding fermented feed significantly reduced the cholesterol content in the chickens. In conclusion, adding 10% fermented feed significantly reduced the feed conversion ratio in 1-21 days and adding 5% fermented feed significantly improved the average daily gain and the average daily feed intake in 1-42 days. In addition, consuming fermented feed improved the meat quality of broilers.

摘要

我们研究了对一种固体全价饲料的植物部分进行发酵(发酵植物部分全价饲料,FPFF)对肉鸡生长性能、养分利用率、肉质、抗氧化状态和肠道微生物群的影响。使用[具体物质1]和[具体物质2]对全价饲料的植物部分进行发酵。总共240只1日龄的雄性艾维茵肉鸡被随机分为四个处理组,每组包含六个重复。这些组分别饲喂以玉米 - 豆粕为基础的日粮(基础日粮)或添加5%、10%或15% FPFF的相同日粮,为期6周。结果显示,添加10%发酵饲料显著提高了1 - 21日龄肉鸡的生长性能,添加5%发酵饲料显著提高了1 - 42日龄肉鸡的生长性能。添加15%发酵饲料显著提高了19 - 21日龄肉鸡的代谢率,并显著增加了鸡肉中的单不饱和脂肪酸浓度。添加发酵饲料显著降低了鸡肉中的胆固醇含量。总之,添加10%发酵饲料显著降低了1 - 21日龄肉鸡的料肉比,添加5%发酵饲料显著提高了1 - 42日龄肉鸡的平均日增重和平均日采食量。此外,食用发酵饲料改善了肉鸡的肉质。

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