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极地地区低温钢的现状与发展趋势

Current Status and Trends of Low-Temperature Steel Used in Polar Regions.

作者信息

Xiao Qiaoling, Xie Yaozhou, Hu Feng, Hu Chengyang

机构信息

Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Steels, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2024 Jun 25;17(13):3117. doi: 10.3390/ma17133117.

DOI:10.3390/ma17133117
PMID:38998201
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11242067/
Abstract

The desire to explore the natural resources and geopolitical patterns of the North and South Poles has significantly increased the interest of experts and researchers in the development and utilization of the polar regions. In this article, we comprehensively analyzed the current state of the development of polar low-temperature steel around the world. We highlighted the challenges that must be addressed in the ongoing development efforts and summarized the expected future trends in this field. The main theme of this article involves the challenges encountered in polar environments primarily caused by the low-temperature toughness and seawater corrosion of marine steel.

摘要

对南北极自然资源和地缘政治格局的探索欲望显著提升了专家和研究人员对极地地区开发利用的兴趣。在本文中，我们全面分析了全球极地低温钢的发展现状。我们强调了在当前开发工作中必须应对的挑战，并总结了该领域未来的预期趋势。本文的主题主要涉及极地环境中因船用钢的低温韧性和海水腐蚀而遇到的挑战。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c18f/11242067/e5d27658358e/materials-17-03117-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c18f/11242067/3c210032821a/materials-17-03117-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c18f/11242067/dadc4fcc516d/materials-17-03117-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c18f/11242067/a8fe01bf3cb7/materials-17-03117-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c18f/11242067/e5d27658358e/materials-17-03117-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c18f/11242067/3c210032821a/materials-17-03117-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c18f/11242067/26fafd012b2a/materials-17-03117-g002.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c18f/11242067/e5d27658358e/materials-17-03117-g007.jpg

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Global warming accelerates soil heterotrophic respiration.全球变暖加速土壤异养呼吸。
Nat Commun. 2023 Jun 10;14(1):3452. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-38981-w.
3
Corrosion behaviour of welded low-carbon steel in the Arctic marine environment.
低碳钢焊接件在北极海洋环境中的腐蚀行为
RSC Adv. 2018 Aug 28;8(53):30155-30162. doi: 10.1039/c8ra05371e. eCollection 2018 Aug 24.
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From laboratory tests to field trials: a review of cathodic protection and microbially influenced corrosion.从实验室测试到现场试验：阴极保护与微生物影响腐蚀综述
Biofouling. 2022 Mar;38(3):298-320. doi: 10.1080/08927014.2022.2058395. Epub 2022 Mar 31.
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Monitoring a changing Arctic: Recent advancements in the study of sea ice microbial communities.监测变化中的北极：海冰微生物群落研究的最新进展。
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