用于清酒粕发酵酒生产的利用:清酒粕发酵酒代谢组学特征、微生物多样性和感官特性的比较。

Harnessing for Amazake Production: Comparison with Amazake for Metabolomic Characteristics, Microbial Diversity, and Sensory Profile.

作者信息

Touceda-Suárez Alejandra, Touceda-Suárez María, Arboleya Juan-Carlos, Sörensen Pia M

机构信息

Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Basque Culinary Center, Faculty of Gastronomic Sciences, Mondragon University, 20009 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.

出版信息

Foods. 2024 Jun 26;13(13):2012. doi: 10.3390/foods13132012.

Abstract

Amazake is a traditional, sweet, non-alcoholic Japanese beverage typically produced through koji fermentation by the fungus . However, alternative microorganisms such as offer potential advantages and novel possibilities for producing similar fermented beverages. This study aimed to replicate the ancestral beverage of amazake by replacing (W-20) with (NCIMB 12077) and comparing their fermentation processes and resulting products. Our results show that the production of amazake with (ABA) is not only possible but also results in a beverage that is otherwise distinct from traditional amazake (AAO). Saccharification was achievable in ABA at higher temperatures than in AAO, albeit with lower reducing sugar and enzymatic activity values. Amino acids and organic acids were more abundant in AAO, with cysteine being uniquely present in AAO and shikimic acid only being present in ABA. The volatile aroma compound profiles differed between the two beverages, with AAO exhibiting a greater abundance of aldehydes, and ABA a greater abundance of ketones and alcohols. Interestingly, despite these compositional differences, the two beverages showed similar consumer panel acceptance rates. An analysis of their microbial communities revealed pronounced differences between the amazakes, as well as temporal changes in ABA but not in AAO. This study provides promising insights into harnessing the potential of as the primary microorganism in the fermentation process of amazake-like beverages, marking an important advancement in the field of fermented low-alcohol beverage production, with possible applications in other fermented foods.

摘要

阿萨伊酒是一种传统的、甜的、不含酒精的日本饮料,通常由真菌通过米曲霉发酵生产。然而,其他微生物,如 ,在生产类似发酵饮料方面具有潜在优势和新的可能性。本研究旨在通过用 (NCIMB 12077)替代 (W-20)来复制阿萨伊酒的祖传饮料,并比较它们的发酵过程和最终产品。我们的结果表明,用 (ABA)生产阿萨伊酒不仅是可行的,而且还能生产出一种与传统阿萨伊酒(AAO)不同的饮料。与AAO相比,ABA在更高的温度下可实现糖化,尽管还原糖和酶活性值较低。AAO中的氨基酸和有机酸更为丰富,半胱氨酸仅在AAO中独特存在,莽草酸仅在ABA中存在。两种饮料的挥发性香气化合物谱不同,AAO中醛类含量更高,ABA中酮类和醇类含量更高。有趣的是,尽管成分存在这些差异,但两种饮料在消费者小组中的接受率相似。对它们的微生物群落分析表明,两种阿萨伊酒之间存在明显差异,ABA存在时间变化,而AAO没有。这项研究为利用 作为类阿萨伊酒饮料发酵过程中的主要微生物的潜力提供了有希望的见解,标志着发酵低酒精饮料生产领域的一项重要进展,可能在其他发酵食品中得到应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e00/11241664/0fce10f33ddf/foods-13-02012-g001.jpg

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