Radoš Katarina, Brkić Marta, Begušić Dinko
Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture (FESB), University of Split, 21000 Split, Croatia.
Ericsson Nikola Tesla d.d., 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Jun 28;24(13):4210. doi: 10.3390/s24134210.
Increased interest in the development and integration of navigation and positioning services into a wide range of receivers makes them susceptible to a variety of security attacks such as Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) jamming and spoofing attacks. The availability of low-cost devices including software-defined radios (SDRs) provides a wide accessibility of affordable platforms that can be used to perform these attacks. Early detection of jamming and spoofing interferences is essential for mitigation and avoidance of service degradation. For these reasons, the development of efficient detection methods has become an important research topic and a number of effective methods has been reported in the literature. This survey offers the reader a comprehensive and systematic review of methods for detection of GNSS jamming and spoofing interferences. The categorization and classification of selected methods according to specific parameters and features is provided with a focus on recent advances in the field. Although many different detection methods have been reported, significant research efforts toward developing new and more efficient methods remain ongoing. These efforts are driven by the rapid development and increased number of attacks that pose high-security risks. The presented review of GNSS jamming and spoofing detection methods may be used for the selection of the most appropriate solution for specific purposes and constraints and also to provide a reference for future research.
人们对将导航和定位服务开发并集成到各种接收器中的兴趣日益浓厚，这使得它们容易受到各种安全攻击，例如全球导航卫星系统（GNSS）干扰和欺骗攻击。包括软件定义无线电（SDR）在内的低成本设备的可用性，使得人们能够广泛使用价格合理的平台来实施这些攻击。尽早检测到干扰和欺骗干扰对于减轻和避免服务降级至关重要。出于这些原因，开发高效的检测方法已成为一个重要的研究课题，并且文献中已经报道了许多有效的方法。本综述为读者提供了对GNSS干扰和欺骗干扰检测方法的全面系统的回顾。根据特定参数和特征对所选方法进行了分类和归类，重点关注该领域的最新进展。尽管已经报道了许多不同的检测方法，但开发新的更高效方法的重大研究工作仍在进行中。这些努力是由快速发展以及构成高安全风险的攻击数量增加所驱动的。所呈现的GNSS干扰和欺骗检测方法综述可用于为特定目的和限制选择最合适的解决方案，也可为未来研究提供参考。
