Shi Zhan, Zhang Yanhu, Gu Jiawei, Liu Bao, Fu Hao, Liang Hongyu, Ji Jinghu
School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, No. 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Institute of Advanced Manufacturing and Modern Equipment Technology, Jiangsu University, No. 301 Xuefu Road, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 Jul 2;24(13):4298. doi: 10.3390/s24134298.
The triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), as a novel energy harvesting technology, has garnered widespread attention. As a relatively young field in nanogenerator research, investigations into various aspects of the TENG are still ongoing. This review summarizes the development and dissemination of the fundamental principles of triboelectricity generation. It outlines the evolution of triboelectricity principles, ranging from the fabrication of the first TENG to the selection of triboelectric materials and the confirmation of the electron cloud overlapping model. Furthermore, recent advancements in TENG application scenarios are discussed from four perspectives, along with the research progress in performance optimization through three primary approaches, highlighting their respective strengths and limitations. Finally, the paper addresses the major challenges hindering the practical application and widespread adoption of TENGs, while also providing insights into future developments. With continued research on the TENG, it is expected that these challenges can be overcome, paving the way for its extensive utilization in various real-world scenarios.
摩擦纳米发电机（TENG）作为一种新型的能量收集技术，已受到广泛关注。作为纳米发电机研究中一个相对年轻的领域，对TENG各个方面的研究仍在进行中。本综述总结了摩擦起电基本原理的发展与传播。它概述了摩擦起电原理的演变，从第一个TENG的制造到摩擦材料的选择以及电子云重叠模型的确认。此外，从四个角度讨论了TENG应用场景的最新进展，以及通过三种主要方法进行性能优化的研究进展，突出了它们各自的优势和局限性。最后，本文阐述了阻碍TENG实际应用和广泛采用的主要挑战，同时也对未来发展提供了见解。随着对TENG的持续研究，预计这些挑战能够被克服，为其在各种实际场景中的广泛应用铺平道路。
