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族裔婚姻的经济学:族内通婚与少数群体的社会地位。

The economics of ethnic marriages: Endogamy and the social status of minority groups.

作者信息

Bro Naim, Morav Liran

机构信息

Adolfo Ibañez University, Penalolen, Chile.

Millennium Institute Foundational Research on Data, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Br J Sociol. 2024 Dec;75(5):830-853. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.13133. Epub 2024 Jul 14.

DOI:10.1111/1468-4446.13133
PMID:39003589
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11617813/
Abstract

This study examines the relationship between ethnic endogamy and socioeconomic status (SES) within the socioeconomically divergent Jewish and Native-Chilean Mapuche communities of Santiago, Chile. By leveraging the Hispanic naming convention to analyze dual ethnic surnames, we trace endogamy patterns across comprehensive datasets that go back to 1884 up to the present. Our quantile regression analysis reveals that individuals from the lower SES brackets of the Jewish community and the higher brackets of the Mapuche community are more likely to have mixed ethnic backgrounds. This finding shows a nuanced interplay between socioeconomic standing and marital choices, suggesting that these factors significantly influence the persistence and transformation of SES within minority groups. The study introduces the Ecological Model of Ethnic Disaffiliation, providing a theoretical framework that explains how socioeconomic outliers within ethnic groups could lead to a narrowing of their socioeconomic range over generations.

摘要

本研究考察了智利圣地亚哥社会经济差异较大的犹太社区和本土马普切社区中族内通婚与社会经济地位(SES)之间的关系。通过利用西班牙裔命名惯例来分析双民族姓氏,我们在可追溯至1884年至今的综合数据集中追踪族内通婚模式。我们的分位数回归分析表明,犹太社区中社会经济地位较低阶层以及马普切社区中社会经济地位较高阶层的个体更有可能拥有混合种族背景。这一发现显示了社会经济地位与婚姻选择之间微妙的相互作用,表明这些因素对少数群体内部社会经济地位的持续和转变有重大影响。该研究引入了族裔脱离生态模型,提供了一个理论框架,解释了族裔群体中的社会经济异常值如何导致其社会经济范围在几代人之间缩小。

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本文引用的文献

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Surname affinity in Santiago, Chile: A network-based approach that uncovers urban segregation.智利圣地亚哥的姓氏关联:揭示城市隔离的网络方法。
PLoS One. 2021 Jan 6;16(1):e0244372. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244372. eCollection 2021.
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Just what is critical race theory, and what is it doing in British sociology? From "BritCrit" to the racialized social system approach.
究竟什么是批判性种族理论,它又是如何在英国社会学中立足的?从“BritCrit”到种族化社会制度方法。
Br J Sociol. 2021 Mar;72(2):347-359. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.12801. Epub 2020 Dec 24.
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Intermarriage and homogamy: causes, patterns, trends.异族通婚与同质性婚姻:原因、模式、趋势
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