Rassi Yavar, Parkhideh Seyedeh Zahra, Rafizadeh Sayena, Jalil-Navaz Mohammad Reza
Department of Vector Biology and Control of Diseases, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
J Arthropod Borne Dis. 2024 Mar 31;18(1):1-11. doi: 10.18502/jad.v18i1.15667. eCollection 2024 Mar.
This study's major aim is to investigate the situation of visceral leishmaniasis vectors, with a focus on their distribution and relationships to the disease in Iran and some other old-world nations.
The terms Iran and the Old World, along with the keywords sand flies, vectors, visceral leishmaniasis, distribution, and , were searched in electronic databases from 1930 to 2018, including Pub-Med, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and MEDLINE.
According to the findings, was a mountain species, but it was also found in the plains, rodent nests, and rock crevices. This species was considered to be one of the vectors of visceral leishmaniasis in Iran has been caught in Afghanistan, Iran, Lebanon, Turkey and Georgia. In Iran, the first infection of and with were reported in northwest of Iran. was one of the complex sand flies, and its members include (India, Nepal, and Pakistan), (Southern Europe, Crimea and Iran), (Southwest Asia, Caucasus), (Afghanistan and Iran), (Iran and Iraq), and (China). The first natural infection of with was reported in 2006 in endemic foci of visceral leishmaniasis in Fars Province, southern Iran.
The findings of this project suggest that sand fly species of the subgenus play a key role in the transmission of all types of visceral leishmaniasis in Iran.
本研究的主要目的是调查内脏利什曼病媒介的情况，重点关注其在伊朗和其他一些旧世界国家的分布及其与该疾病的关系。
在1930年至2018年的电子数据库中搜索了“伊朗”和“旧世界”这两个术语，以及关键词“白蛉”“媒介”“内脏利什曼病”“分布”等，这些数据库包括PubMed、科学网、谷歌学术和医学在线。
根据研究结果，[某物种名称]是一种山地物种，但也在平原、啮齿动物巢穴和岩石裂缝中被发现。该物种被认为是伊朗内脏利什曼病的媒介之一，已在阿富汗、伊朗、黎巴嫩、土耳其和格鲁吉亚被捕获。在伊朗，[某物种名称]和[另一物种名称]首次感染[病原体名称]的病例是在伊朗西北部报告的。[某物种名称]是复合白蛉之一，其成员包括[不同地区对应的物种名称]（印度、尼泊尔和巴基斯坦）、[不同地区对应的物种名称]（南欧、克里米亚和伊朗）、[不同地区对应的物种名称]（西南亚、高加索地区）、[不同地区对应的物种名称]（阿富汗和伊朗）、[不同地区对应的物种名称]（伊朗和伊拉克）以及[不同地区对应的物种名称]（中国）。2006年在伊朗南部法尔斯省内脏利什曼病的流行区首次报告了[某物种名称]自然感染[病原体名称]的情况。
该项目的研究结果表明，[某亚属名称]白蛉物种在伊朗所有类型内脏利什曼病的传播中起着关键作用。
