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当器官发生碰撞:胃肠道出血的罕见原因

When organs collide: A rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding.

作者信息

Egan Darragh, Reji Rohita, Mitchell Tim

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology Royal Perth Hospital Perth Western Australia Australia.

出版信息

JGH Open. 2024 Jul 12;8(7):e13105. doi: 10.1002/jgh3.13105. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

A 72-year-old man was referred to our Emergency Department with a 2-week history of melaena. His medical history was relevant for Atrial Fibrillation and Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL) in remission on most recent PET. Our patient responded to resuscitative management and then went on to have upper gastrointestinal endoscopic evaluation to elucidate the cause of bleeding. As seen in the images, endoscopy showed a gross defect in fundal wall with evidence of extrinsic infiltration by a large vascular mass-like structure, suspected to be spleen. Computed tomography (CT) abdomen and pelvis confirmed a gastrosplenic fistula as well as new lymphadenopathy. The findings were in keeping with recurrence of NHL. Discussion at multidisciplinary meeting deemed his gastrosplenic fistula unsuitable for surgical repair. He was managed conservatively, had a nasojejunal (NJ) tube inserted for feeding, and clinically improved on the ward. Our patient expressed a preference not to undergo further chemotherapy, having struggled quite significantly with his initial chemotherapy. He was discharged home 23 days following admission. At this stage, his NJ tube was removed and he was tolerating oral diet. He is currently being managed by the Palliative Care team in the community.

摘要

一名72岁男性因黑便2周被转诊至我院急诊科。他的病史与心房颤动和非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)相关,最近一次PET检查显示病情缓解。我们的患者对复苏治疗有反应,随后接受了上消化道内镜检查以明确出血原因。如图所示,内镜检查显示胃底壁有一个明显的缺损,有一个大的血管样肿块样结构的外部浸润迹象,怀疑是脾脏。腹部和盆腔计算机断层扫描(CT)证实存在胃脾瘘以及新出现的淋巴结病。这些发现与NHL复发一致。多学科会议讨论认为他的胃脾瘘不适合手术修复。他接受了保守治疗,插入了鼻空肠(NJ)管进行喂养,在病房里病情有所改善。我们的患者表示不愿接受进一步化疗,因为他在最初的化疗中经历了相当大的痛苦。入院23天后他出院回家。此时,他的NJ管已拔除,能够耐受口服饮食。他目前在社区由姑息治疗团队管理。

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