医务工作者的腰痛及其影响因素。
Low back pain in medical workers and its influencing factors.
作者信息
Xie Xiang-Mei, Huang Zhi-Hong, Xue Bing, Xiao Ri-Xia, Li Su-Yun, Wen Xin-Yan
机构信息
General Medicine Department, Yuebei People's Hospital Shaoguan 512000, Guangdong, China.
出版信息
Am J Transl Res. 2024 Jun 15;16(6):2525-2532. doi: 10.62347/XXGO6414. eCollection 2024.
PURPOSE
To investigate the prevalence of occupational lower back pain (OLBP) among medical workers and identify the contributing factors.
METHODS
An electronic questionnaire was distributed to medical workers at Yuebei People's Hospital to gather information on various factors, including gender, age, body mass index (BMI), length of employment, job role, education level, professional title, marital status, fertility status, frequency of night shift, weight lifting daily, duration of daily standing at work, frequency of bending, work-related stress, experience with low back protection training, and frequency of waist exercises. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify the factors associated with OLBP in medical workers.
RESULTS
Out of the 98 medical workers surveyed, 67 experienced OLBP (68.37%). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that working for more than 5 years, holding a nursing position, and lacking training in low back protection were significant risk factors for developing OLBP in medical workers (all <0.05).
CONCLUSION
OLBP is a prevalent issue among medical workers, and various factors such as length of employment, job role, and training in low back protection can influence its occurrence.
目的
调查医务人员职业性下背痛（OLBP）的患病率，并确定其影响因素。
方法
向粤北人民医院的医务人员发放电子问卷，收集有关性别、年龄、体重指数（BMI）、工作年限、工作岗位、教育程度、职称、婚姻状况、生育状况、夜班频率、每日提重物情况、每日工作站立时长、弯腰频率、工作相关压力、下背部保护培训经历以及腰部锻炼频率等各种因素的信息。进行单因素和多因素逻辑回归分析，以确定医务人员中与OLBP相关的因素。
结果
在98名接受调查的医务人员中，67人经历过OLBP（68.37%）。多因素逻辑回归分析结果显示，工作超过5年、担任护理岗位以及缺乏下背部保护培训是医务人员发生OLBP的显著危险因素（均<0.05）。
结论
OLBP在医务人员中是一个普遍存在的问题，工作年限、工作岗位和下背部保护培训等多种因素会影响其发生。
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