Department of Ophthalmology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania.
Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania.
Rom J Ophthalmol. 2024 Apr-Jun;68(2):122-127. doi: 10.22336/rjo.2024.23.
Analysis of refractive errors and strabismus deviations following the visual screening of patients with the Welch Allyn Spot device. This paper is a prospective cross-sectional study of 4281 patients examined with the Welch Allyn Spot device acquired by . The study was conducted between May 2019 and August 2021 and was performed with the help of . In the present study, 4281 patients were evaluated and divided into 5 age groups (6-12 months, 12-36 months, 3-6 years, 6-20 years, and 20-100 years). The most frequent age group was 6-20 years, being identified in 51,97% of participants. We found that the most common refractive error was astigmatism, followed by hyperopia and myopia. Thus, (RE) the refractive errors found in the right eye were: astigmatism 93.23%, hyperopia 4.63%, and myopia 1.05%, and in the left eye (LE): astigmatism 90.40%, hyperopia 6.68%, and myopia 0.84%. Of all participants, 8.81% had horizontal strabismus, esotropia being found in the RE in 4.56% of the participants and the LE in 4.74% of them. The pediatric population was the most affected by astigmatism and esotropia. RE = right eye, LE = left eye, SD = strabismus deviation.
使用 Welch Allyn Spot 设备对患者进行视力筛查后的屈光不正和斜视偏差分析。 这是一项前瞻性的横断面研究,共纳入 4281 名使用 获得的 Welch Allyn Spot 设备检查的患者。研究于 2019 年 5 月至 2021 年 8 月进行,由 协助完成。 在本研究中,评估了 4281 名患者,并将其分为 5 个年龄组(6-12 个月、12-36 个月、3-6 岁、6-20 岁和 20-100 岁)。最常见的年龄组是 6-20 岁,占参与者的 51.97%。我们发现最常见的屈光不正为散光,其次是远视和近视。因此,(RE)右眼的屈光不正分别为:散光 93.23%、远视 4.63%和近视 1.05%,左眼(LE)为:散光 90.40%、远视 6.68%和近视 0.84%。所有参与者中有 8.81%存在水平斜视,右眼(RE)内斜视占 4.56%,左眼(LE)内斜视占 4.74%。受散光和内斜视影响最大的是儿科人群。RE = 右眼,LE = 左眼,SD = 斜视偏差。