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威伦 Spot 视力筛查

Visual Screening with Welch Allyn Spot.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania.

Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iași, Romania.

出版信息

Rom J Ophthalmol. 2024 Apr-Jun;68(2):122-127. doi: 10.22336/rjo.2024.23.

Abstract

Analysis of refractive errors and strabismus deviations following the visual screening of patients with the Welch Allyn Spot device. This paper is a prospective cross-sectional study of 4281 patients examined with the Welch Allyn Spot device acquired by . The study was conducted between May 2019 and August 2021 and was performed with the help of . In the present study, 4281 patients were evaluated and divided into 5 age groups (6-12 months, 12-36 months, 3-6 years, 6-20 years, and 20-100 years). The most frequent age group was 6-20 years, being identified in 51,97% of participants. We found that the most common refractive error was astigmatism, followed by hyperopia and myopia. Thus, (RE) the refractive errors found in the right eye were: astigmatism 93.23%, hyperopia 4.63%, and myopia 1.05%, and in the left eye (LE): astigmatism 90.40%, hyperopia 6.68%, and myopia 0.84%. Of all participants, 8.81% had horizontal strabismus, esotropia being found in the RE in 4.56% of the participants and the LE in 4.74% of them. The pediatric population was the most affected by astigmatism and esotropia. RE = right eye, LE = left eye, SD = strabismus deviation.

摘要

使用 Welch Allyn Spot 设备对患者进行视力筛查后的屈光不正和斜视偏差分析。 这是一项前瞻性的横断面研究,共纳入 4281 名使用 获得的 Welch Allyn Spot 设备检查的患者。研究于 2019 年 5 月至 2021 年 8 月进行,由 协助完成。 在本研究中,评估了 4281 名患者,并将其分为 5 个年龄组(6-12 个月、12-36 个月、3-6 岁、6-20 岁和 20-100 岁)。最常见的年龄组是 6-20 岁,占参与者的 51.97%。我们发现最常见的屈光不正为散光,其次是远视和近视。因此,(RE)右眼的屈光不正分别为:散光 93.23%、远视 4.63%和近视 1.05%,左眼(LE)为:散光 90.40%、远视 6.68%和近视 0.84%。所有参与者中有 8.81%存在水平斜视,右眼(RE)内斜视占 4.56%,左眼(LE)内斜视占 4.74%。受散光和内斜视影响最大的是儿科人群。RE = 右眼,LE = 左眼,SD = 斜视偏差。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12ed/11238861/77bc8fb83004/RomJOphthalmol-68-122-g001.jpg

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