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屈曲损伤中骨化后纵韧带的恶性特征:一例报告。

Malignant character of an ossified posterior longitudinal ligament in a hyperflexion injury: A case report.

作者信息

Fotakopoulos George, Georgakopoulou Vasiliki Epameinondas, Trakas Nikolaos, Sklapani Pagona, Brotis Alexandros G

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, General University Hospital of Larissa, 41221 Larissa, Greece.

Department of Pathophysiology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Med Int (Lond). 2024 Jun 26;4(5):48. doi: 10.3892/mi.2024.172. eCollection 2024 Sep-Oct.

DOI:10.3892/mi.2024.172
PMID:39006813
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11240858/
Abstract

The present study reports the case of a 50-year-old obese male with ankylosing spondylitis, Scheuermann's kyphosis. The patient was asymptomatic concerning the ectopic ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) at the cervical spine; he developed quadriparesis and respiratory insufficiency following minor head trauma. Even though trauma to the cervical spine in patients with OPLL is common, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of an extensive osteophyte with a lethal outcome after syncope. In rare occasions, it may be present with syncope and potentially lethal outcomes, particularly when precipitated by trauma. Therefore, the management of OPLL with significant canal stenosis should not be unnecessarily delayed.

摘要

本研究报告了一例50岁肥胖男性,患有强直性脊柱炎、休门氏驼背。该患者颈椎后纵韧带骨化(OPLL)无症状;他在轻微头部外伤后出现四肢瘫痪和呼吸功能不全。尽管OPLL患者颈椎外伤很常见,但据我们所知,这是首例报告的广泛骨赘在晕厥后导致致命后果的病例。在极少数情况下,它可能伴有晕厥和潜在的致命后果,尤其是由外伤诱发时。因此,对于存在明显椎管狭窄的OPLL,治疗不应不必要地延迟。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b1f7/11240858/fb0298b847c5/mi-04-05-00172-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b1f7/11240858/0666b6127775/mi-04-05-00172-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b1f7/11240858/fb0298b847c5/mi-04-05-00172-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b1f7/11240858/0666b6127775/mi-04-05-00172-g00.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b1f7/11240858/fb0298b847c5/mi-04-05-00172-g01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Clinical characteristics in patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament: A prospective multi-institutional cross-sectional study.后纵韧带骨化患者的临床特征:一项前瞻性多机构横断面研究。
Sci Rep. 2020 Mar 26;10(1):5532. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-62278-3.
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Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament: Surgical Approaches and Associated Complications.后纵韧带骨化:手术入路及相关并发症
Neurospine. 2019 Sep;16(3):517-529. doi: 10.14245/ns.1938222.111. Epub 2019 Sep 30.
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The K-line in the cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament is different on plain radiographs and CT images.
颈椎后纵韧带骨化的K线在X线平片和CT图像上有所不同。
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Neurosurgery. 2006 Jun;58(6):1027-39; discussion 1027-39. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000215867.87770.73.
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Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine. A case-control risk factor study.
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