Yang Mengjie, Guo Kun, Liu Wenjing, Fang Xiuqing, Liu Ting
School of Nursing, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2024 Jul 8;17:2619-2630. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S466150. eCollection 2024.
The study aimed to explore the status of four common health problems (ie, smoking, internet addiction, physical inactivity, psychological disorder) among college students and analyze the relationship between psychological resilience, coping tendency and health problems.
The convenience sampling method was used to recruit 500 college students from four universities. The General Information Questionnaire, Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Health Risk Behavior Questionnaire were used for survey.
Among the students, there were 71 smokers (15.4%) and 61 internet addicts (13.2%). Over a third of the students reported physical inactivity (35.9%) and a minority had psychological disorder (6.3%). The psychological resilience score differed between students who smoked, had internet addiction, physical inactivity, psychological disorder and those without these health-risk behaviors. Logistic regression analysis showed that negative coping tendency was the common contributing factor of physical inactivity, internet addiction and psychological disorder. Coping tendency played a partial mediating effect in the relationship between psychological resilience and health problems, with a mediating effect of 37.93%.
Psychological resilience can not only affect health problems directly but also influence health problems indirectly through coping tendency. Educators and administrators in universities can apply effective measures to improve psychological resilience and positive coping to prevent or reduce health problems among undergraduates.
本研究旨在探讨大学生中四种常见健康问题（即吸烟、网络成瘾、缺乏体育锻炼、心理障碍）的状况，并分析心理韧性、应对倾向与健康问题之间的关系。
采用便利抽样法，从四所大学招募500名大学生。使用一般信息问卷、青少年心理韧性量表、简易应对方式问卷和健康风险行为问卷进行调查。
在这些学生中，有71名吸烟者（15.4%）和61名网络成瘾者（13.2%）。超过三分之一的学生报告缺乏体育锻炼（35.9%），少数学生有心理障碍（6.3%）。有吸烟、网络成瘾、缺乏体育锻炼、心理障碍的学生与没有这些健康风险行为的学生在心理韧性得分上存在差异。逻辑回归分析表明，消极应对倾向是缺乏体育锻炼、网络成瘾和心理障碍的共同影响因素。应对倾向在心理韧性与健康问题的关系中起部分中介作用，中介效应为37.93%。
心理韧性不仅能直接影响健康问题，还能通过应对倾向间接影响健康问题。高校教育工作者和管理人员可采取有效措施提高心理韧性和积极应对能力，以预防或减少本科生中的健康问题。
