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韩国青少年的身体活动与心理健康趋势:分析2018年至2022年新冠疫情的影响

Physical activity and mental health trends in Korean adolescents: Analyzing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic from 2018 to 2022.

作者信息

Kim Kyungsik, Zhou Zixiang, Ren Xiao, Bu Xiuxiu, Jia Xiaodai, Shao Qingyang

机构信息

Department of Sport & Leisure Studies, Hoseo University, Asan-si, Republic of Korea.

School of Physical Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411100, China.

出版信息

Open Med (Wars). 2024 Jul 10;19(1):20240978. doi: 10.1515/med-2024-0978. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1515/med-2024-0978
PMID:39006954
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11245880/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Mental health significantly affects the physical and emotional development of adolescents. The aim of the current study was to examine how physical activity (PA) and mental health among Korean adolescents changed before and after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

We used comparative cross-sectional methods, gathering information from the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency databases and conducting Chi-square testing and correlation analysis for evaluation.

RESULTS

The findings indicate that before and during the pandemic, participation in both moderate- and high-intensity PA, as well as strength training, mitigated stress, depression, and suicidal ideation. Furthermore, the findings confirm the beneficial effects of various physical activities on mental well-being.

CONCLUSIONS

These insights emphasize the vital role of regular PA in improving mental health among adolescents, particularly during a health crisis such as the pandemic.

摘要

目的

心理健康对青少年的身体和情感发展有显著影响。本研究的目的是探讨韩国青少年在新冠疫情开始前后的身体活动(PA)和心理健康状况如何变化。

方法

我们采用比较横断面研究方法,从韩国疾病控制与预防机构数据库收集信息,并进行卡方检验和相关性分析以进行评估。

结果

研究结果表明,在疫情之前和期间,参与中等强度和高强度的身体活动以及力量训练,可减轻压力、抑郁和自杀意念。此外,研究结果证实了各种身体活动对心理健康的有益影响。

结论

这些见解强调了定期进行身体活动在改善青少年心理健康方面的重要作用,尤其是在疫情这样的健康危机期间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70d0/11245880/031bb0b8453e/j_med-2024-0978-fig002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70d0/11245880/41d46cc017cc/j_med-2024-0978-fig001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70d0/11245880/031bb0b8453e/j_med-2024-0978-fig002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70d0/11245880/41d46cc017cc/j_med-2024-0978-fig001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70d0/11245880/031bb0b8453e/j_med-2024-0978-fig002.jpg

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J Adolesc Health. 2023 Jul;73(1):79-87. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.02.014. Epub 2023 Apr 5.
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National trends in physical activity among adolescents in South Korea before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, 2009-2021.2009 - 2021年韩国青少年在新冠疫情之前及期间的体育活动全国趋势
J Med Virol. 2023 Feb;95(2):e28456. doi: 10.1002/jmv.28456.
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Physical Activity Interventions to Alleviate Depressive Symptoms in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
体力活动干预对缓解儿童和青少年抑郁症状的效果:系统评价和荟萃分析。
JAMA Pediatr. 2023 Feb 1;177(2):132-140. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.5090.
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Changes in Physical Activity and Health Indicators among Koreans during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparison between 2019 and 2020.新冠疫情期间韩国人的身体活动与健康指标变化:2019年与2020年对比
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Dec 15;10(12):2549. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10122549.
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