Meng Xin, Wang Fang, Fu Chao-Hong, Zeng Lin, Chen Zhen-Hua, Du Qizhen, Feng Zhi-Hui, Yin Jun-Feng, Xu Yong-Quan
Tea Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Biology, Genetics and Breeding of Special Economic Animals and Plants, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 9 South Meiling Road, Hangzhou 310008, China.
The College of Food and Health, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, 311300, China.
Food Chem X. 2024 Jun 17;23:101564. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2024.101564. eCollection 2024 Oct 30.
is an evergreen shrub with a pleasant fragrance and a wide range of applications in many fields. The condensed hydrolat obtained during the drying process of its fresh flowers was collected in a low-temperature vacuum environment and its sensory evaluation and volatile components were studied. The main aroma compounds in were dihydro--ionone, nonanal, -cyclocitral, -ionone, benzaldehyde, -ionone, and 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, whose contents were used as the main evaluation criteria, and the hydrolats obtained under different scenting and drying times were compared. This process can effectively collect the aroma components in and the optimal drying conditions were 50 °C for 5 h. The hydrolat was used to provide the scent of osmanthus black tea, which had a fresher and mellower taste, while the fragrance of osmanthus was abundant. These results show that osmanthus hydrolat can be used to provide the scent of floral black tea.
(-)-Catechin (PubChem CID: 1203); (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (PubChem CID: 65064); (-)-epicatechin gallate (PubChem CID: 367141); (-)-epigallocatechin (PubChem CID: 72277); (-)-epicatechin (PubChem CID: 72276); (-)-gallocatechin gallate (PubChem CID: 199472); (-)-catechin gallate (PubChem CID: 6419835); (-)-gallocatechin (PubChem CID: 9882981).
是一种常绿灌木,具有宜人的香气,在许多领域有广泛应用。在其鲜花干燥过程中获得的浓缩花水在低温真空环境下收集,并对其进行感官评价和挥发性成分研究。中的主要香气化合物为二氢-β-紫罗兰酮、壬醛、β-环柠檬醛、α-紫罗兰酮、苯甲醛、γ-紫罗兰酮和6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮,其含量作为主要评价标准,并比较了不同熏香和干燥时间下获得的花水。该过程可有效收集中的香气成分,最佳干燥条件为50℃干燥5小时。该花水用于提供桂花红茶的香气,其口感更新鲜醇厚,同时桂花香气浓郁。这些结果表明,桂花花水可用于提供花香红茶的香气。
(-)-儿茶素(PubChem CID:1203);(-)-表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(PubChem CID:65064);(-)-表儿茶素没食子酸酯(PubChem CID:367141);(-)-表没食子儿茶素(PubChem CID:72277);(-)-表儿茶素(PubChem CID:72276);(-)-没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(PubChem CID:199472);(-)-儿茶素没食子酸酯(PubChem CID:6419835);(-)-没食子儿茶素(PubChem CID:9882981)。