Zhang Han, Pan Yi, Li Yinghua, Li Chen, Wang Yuling, Jiang Wenfeng, Xu Fugui, Mai Yiyong, Zhou Yongfeng
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Thermal Ageing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Chemistry. 2024 Sep 25;30(54):e202402231. doi: 10.1002/chem.202402231. Epub 2024 Sep 6.
Supramolecular polymers (SPs) are constructed through non-covalent interactions. The dynamic or reversible nature of SPs endows them unique physical and chemical properties, such as self-adaptive and stimuli-response abilities. The topological structures of SPs play an important role in determining the physicochemical properties and functionality. Hyperbranched polymers (HBPs) are highly branched 3D macromolecules with linear, dendritic, and terminal units, which makes them versatile candidates for the construction of SPs with fascinating architectures. The resultant HBP-based SPs perfectly integrated the dynamic/reversible nature of SPs and the 3D topological features and multifunctionality of HBP polymers. To date, various types of HBP-based SPs and their assemblies have been constructed, and their potential applications have been explored as well. This article overviews the current progress on self-assembly of HBP-based SPs. The strategies for construction of HBP-based SPs and their assemblies are discussed. Typical potential applications of the assemblies of HBP-based SPs are also introduced.
超分子聚合物(SPs)是通过非共价相互作用构建而成的。超分子聚合物的动态或可逆性质赋予了它们独特的物理和化学性质,例如自适应和刺激响应能力。超分子聚合物的拓扑结构在决定其物理化学性质和功能方面起着重要作用。超支化聚合物(HBPs)是具有线性、树枝状和末端单元的高度支化的三维大分子,这使得它们成为构建具有迷人结构的超分子聚合物的通用候选材料。由此产生的基于超支化聚合物的超分子聚合物完美地融合了超分子聚合物的动态/可逆性质以及超支化聚合物的三维拓扑特征和多功能性。迄今为止,已经构建了各种类型的基于超支化聚合物的超分子聚合物及其组装体,并且也探索了它们的潜在应用。本文综述了基于超支化聚合物的超分子聚合物自组装的当前进展。讨论了构建基于超支化聚合物的超分子聚合物及其组装体的策略。还介绍了基于超支化聚合物的超分子聚合物组装体的典型潜在应用。