BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE.
TARAS SHEVCHENKO NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF KYIV, KYIV, UKRAINE.
Wiad Lek. 2024;77(5):887-893. doi: 10.36740/WLek202405102.
Aim: To find out the specifics of the interpretation of non-performance or improper performance by medical or pharmaceutical employees of their professional duties, taking into account the practice of the ECHR.
Materials and Methods: This article is based on the analysis of the international legal acts, the practice of the ECHR, national judicial practice, court statistics, criminal and medical law legal doctrine, official statistics of the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine, analytical data based on the results of cooperation with the "Main Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine". Dialectical, comparative, analytical, synthetic and system analysis research, hermeneutic methods were used.
Results: In each specific case it is necessary to establish whether there is non-performance or improper performance of professional duties by medical or pharmaceutical employees, the result of which is the failure to fulfil his direct professional duties, provided for by regulatory and legal acts, job instructions, qualification requirements and standards of treatment. The patient's right to health care is not ensured by the guarantees provided for by national legislation, so patients file complaints with the ECHR.
Conclusions: A single approach to the interpretation of such terms as "non-performance or improper performance by a medical or pharmaceutical employee his professional duties" is a guarantee of the uniformity of their enforcement and the formation of stable judicial practice in this category of criminal cases.
目的:为了查明医疗或制药员工未履行或不当履行其职业职责的具体情况,同时考虑到欧洲人权法院的实践。
材料和方法:本文基于对国际法律行为、欧洲人权法院实践、国家司法实践、法院统计数据、刑法和医疗法律学说、乌克兰总检察长办公室的官方统计数据、基于与“乌克兰卫生部主要法医检查局”合作结果的分析数据的分析。采用了辩证的、比较的、分析的、综合的和系统分析的研究、解释学方法。
结果:在每个具体案件中,都需要确定医疗或制药员工是否存在未履行或不当履行其专业职责的情况,其结果是未能履行其直接的专业职责,这些职责由法规和法律行为、工作说明、资格要求和治疗标准规定。患者的医疗保健权利得不到国家立法规定的保障,因此患者向欧洲人权法院提出申诉。
结论:对“医疗或制药员工未履行或不当履行其专业职责”等术语的单一解释是确保这些术语在执法中的一致性以及在这一类刑事案件中形成稳定司法实践的保证。