Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Canada.
Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Canada.
Psychol Sport Exerc. 2024 Nov;75:102703. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102703. Epub 2024 Jul 14.
Athletes and coaches often feel a great deal of passion for sport. But are these highly passionate individuals also highly engaged in sport? Based on the theoretical underpinnings and empirical findings from the dualistic model of passion (Vallerand, 2015), it is unclear if the highest levels of sport engagement are associated with high levels of passion, or with specific combinations of high/low levels of harmonious and obsessive passion. We examined this issue in samples of athletes (N = 403) and coaches (N = 208). Participants completed online questionnaires assessing dimensions of sport passion (i.e., harmonious and obsessive passion) and engagement (i.e., confidence, vigor, dedication, enthusiasm). In both samples, we found that the highest levels of engagement were associated with high harmonious passion. This means that those who are passionate toward sport are not necessarily engaged in sport; engagement is found when passion involves high harmonious passion.
运动员和教练通常对运动充满热情。但是，这些充满激情的人是否也非常投入于运动呢？基于双元激情模型（Vallerand，2015）的理论基础和实证发现，运动投入的最高水平是否与激情水平相关，还是与和谐和痴迷激情的高水平/低水平的特定组合相关，尚不清楚。我们在运动员样本（N=403）和教练样本（N=208）中研究了这个问题。参与者完成了在线问卷，评估了运动激情（即和谐和痴迷激情）和投入（即自信、活力、奉献和热情）的各个维度。在两个样本中，我们发现最高水平的投入与高水平的和谐激情相关。这意味着，那些对运动充满激情的人不一定会投入于运动；只有当激情涉及到高水平的和谐激情时，才会产生投入。
