de la Vega Ricardo, Parastatidou Irini S, Ruíz-Barquín Roberto, Szabo Attila
Department of Physical Education, Sport and Human Movement, Autonomous University of Madrid , Madrid, Spain.
Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki , Thessaloniki, Greece.
J Behav Addict. 2016 Jun;5(2):325-31. doi: 10.1556/2006.5.2016.043.
Background and aims Recently, empirical research has linked obsessive passion to the etiology of exercise addiction, and the conceptual reason behind the fact that the latter is more prevalent in athletes than leisure exercisers has been challenged. The aim of this study was to determine the link between exercise addiction and harmonious passion, obsessive passion, and dedication to sports, in the context of athletic levels. Method A sample comprised of low- and high-level competitive athletes and non-competitive leisure exercisers (n = 313) was examined, in a cross-sectional design, in which participants completed the Spanish validated versions of the Exercise Addiction Inventory (Sicilia, Alías-García, Ferriz, & Moreno-Murcia, 2013) and Passion Scale (Chamarro et al., 2015). Results Obsessive passion and dedication to sports emerged as strong predictors of exercise addiction. Competitive athletes scored higher than leisure exercisers on all measures. Athletes competing at low and high levels only differed in dedication to their sports from each other. Team-sports athletes reported greater harmonious and obsessive passions, and dedication to sports, but not different exercise addictions, than people taking part in individual sports. Conclusions The concept of exercise addiction is not a plain and independent construct and may not reflect a psychological dysfunction in the athletic population. Athletes could interpret exercise addiction screening-items differently from non-athletes. Athletes in team sports report greater passion and dedication than those practicing individual sports.
背景与目的 最近，实证研究已将强迫性热爱与运动成瘾的病因联系起来，而运动成瘾在运动员中比休闲锻炼者中更普遍这一事实背后的概念性原因受到了挑战。本研究的目的是在运动水平的背景下，确定运动成瘾与和谐热情、强迫性热爱以及对运动的投入之间的联系。方法 采用横断面设计，对由低水平和高水平竞技运动员以及非竞技休闲锻炼者组成的样本（n = 313）进行了研究，参与者完成了西班牙语验证版的《运动成瘾量表》（西西里岛、阿利亚斯 - 加西亚、费里斯和莫雷诺 - 穆尔西亚，2013年）和《热情量表》（查马罗等人，2015年）。结果 强迫性热爱和对运动的投入成为运动成瘾的有力预测因素。在所有测量指标上，竞技运动员的得分均高于休闲锻炼者。低水平和高水平参赛的运动员仅在对其运动的投入程度上存在差异。团队运动运动员报告的和谐与强迫性热爱以及对运动的投入程度高于参加个人运动的人，但运动成瘾程度并无差异。结论 运动成瘾的概念并非一个简单且独立的结构，可能无法反映运动员群体中的心理功能障碍。运动员对运动成瘾筛查项目的理解可能与非运动员不同。团队运动的运动员比从事个人运动的运动员报告出更高的热情和投入程度。
