Department of Psychology, Philipps-University of Marburg, Gutenbergstr. 18, 35032, Marburg, Germany.
Department of Psychology, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Varrentrappstr. 40-42, 60486, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Sci Rep. 2024 Jul 16;14(1):16466. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-67407-w.
Despite a significant accumulation of research, there has been little systemic implementation of evidence-based practices (EBP) in youth mental health care. The fragmentation of the evidence base complicates implementation efforts. In light of this challenge, we sought to pilot a system that consolidates and coordinates the entire evidence base in a single direct service model (i.e., Managing and Adapting Practice; MAP) in the context of a legal reform of psychotherapy training in Germany. This pilot study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of the implementation of MAP into the curriculum of the reformed German master's program. Eligible participants were students in the master's program at Philipps-University Marburg during the winter-term 2022/2023. Students first learned about MAP through introductions and role plays (seminar 1), followed by actively planning and conducting interventions using MAP resources for patients in a case seminar under supervision (seminar 2). A repeated-measures survey was conducted to investigate students' knowledge gains, perception of MAP and changes in their self-rated confidence to use EBP. Results indicated that students perceive MAP to be manageable to learn. Positive progress was achieved with regard to their knowledge and self-reported confidence to use EBP, although interpretation and generalization of the results are limited by small and homogeneous samples, lack of statistical power and missing comparison groups. The feasibility of the implementation and suitability of measures are discussed. Important implications could be drawn with regard to future investigations.
尽管已经积累了大量的研究成果,但在青少年心理健康护理中,基于证据的实践(EBP)的系统实施却很少。证据基础的碎片化使得实施工作变得复杂。有鉴于此,我们试图在德国心理治疗培训法律改革的背景下,通过一个单一的直接服务模式(即管理和适应实践,MAP),试点一个整合和协调整个证据基础的系统。本试点研究旨在评估将 MAP 纳入改革后德国硕士课程的课程中的可行性。符合条件的参与者是 2022/2023 年冬季学期在马尔堡菲利普大学硕士课程的学生。学生首先通过介绍和角色扮演(研讨会 1)了解 MAP,然后在监督下的案例研讨会上使用 MAP 资源为患者积极规划和进行干预(研讨会 2)。进行了重复测量调查,以调查学生的知识增益、对 MAP 的看法以及他们自我评估使用 EBP 的信心的变化。结果表明,学生认为 MAP 易于学习。他们在知识和自我报告的 EBP 使用信心方面取得了积极的进展,尽管由于样本小且同质、缺乏统计能力和缺少对照组,结果的解释和推广受到限制。讨论了实施的可行性和措施的适宜性。这可能对未来的研究产生重要影响。