中国不同类别专业人员对护理领域人工智能的认知与态度：一项横断面研究
Knowledge and attitudes toward artificial intelligence in nursing among various categories of professionals in China: a cross-sectional study.
作者信息
Wang Xiaoyan, Fei Fangqin, Wei Jiawen, Huang Mingxue, Xiang Fengling, Tu Jing, Wang Yaping, Gan Jinhua
机构信息
School of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan Province, China.
Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
出版信息
Front Public Health. 2024 Jul 2;12:1433252. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1433252. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVES
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is an important public health issue. However, few studies have investigated the perceptions and attitudes of healthcare professionals toward its applications in nursing. This study aimed to explore the knowledge, attitudes, and concerns of healthcare professionals, AI-related professionals, and others in China toward AI in nursing.
METHODS
We conducted an online cross-sectional study on nursing students, nurses, other healthcare professionals, AI-related professionals, and others in China between March and April 2024. They were invited to complete a questionnaire containing 21 questions with four sections. The survey followed the principle of voluntary participation and was conducted anonymously. The participants could withdraw from the survey at any time during the study.
RESULTS
This study obtained 1,243 valid questionnaires. The participants came from 25 provinces and municipalities in seven regions of China. Regarding knowledge of AI in nursing, 57% of the participants knew only a little about AI, 4.7% did not know anything about AI, 64.7% knew only a little about AI in nursing, and 13.4% did not know anything about AI in nursing. For attitudes toward AI in nursing, participants were positive about AI in nursing, with more than 50% agreeing and strongly agreeing with each question on attitudes toward AI in nursing. Differences in the numbers of participants with various categories of professionals regarding knowledge and attitudes toward AI in nursing were statistically significant ( < 0.05). Regarding concerns and ethical issues about AI in nursing, every participant expressed concerns about AI in nursing, and 95.7% of participants believed that it is necessary to strengthen medical ethics toward AI in nursing.
CONCLUSION
Nursing students and healthcare professionals lacked knowledge about AI or its application in nursing, but they had a positive attitude toward AI. It is necessary to strengthen medical ethics toward AI in nursing. The study's findings could help develop new strategies benefiting healthcare.
目的
人工智能（AI）在医疗保健中的应用是一个重要的公共卫生问题。然而，很少有研究调查医疗保健专业人员对其在护理领域应用的看法和态度。本研究旨在探讨中国医疗保健专业人员、人工智能相关专业人员及其他人员对护理领域人工智能的知识、态度和担忧。
方法
2024年3月至4月，我们对中国的护理专业学生、护士、其他医疗保健专业人员、人工智能相关专业人员及其他人员进行了一项在线横断面研究。邀请他们完成一份包含21个问题、分为四个部分的问卷。调查遵循自愿参与原则，采用匿名方式进行。参与者在研究过程中可随时退出调查。
结果
本研究共获得1243份有效问卷。参与者来自中国七个地区的25个省和直辖市。在护理领域人工智能知识方面，57%的参与者对人工智能了解甚少，4.7%的参与者对人工智能一无所知，64.7%的参与者对护理领域人工智能了解甚少，13.4%的参与者对护理领域人工智能一无所知。对于护理领域人工智能的态度，参与者对护理领域人工智能持积极态度，超过50%的参与者对护理领域人工智能态度相关的每个问题表示同意或强烈同意。不同类别专业人员在护理领域人工智能知识和态度方面的参与者数量差异具有统计学意义（<0.05）。在护理领域人工智能的担忧和伦理问题方面，每位参与者都表达了对护理领域人工智能的担忧，95.7%的参与者认为有必要加强护理领域人工智能的医学伦理。
结论
护理专业学生和医疗保健专业人员缺乏关于人工智能或其在护理领域应用的知识，但他们对人工智能持积极态度。有必要加强护理领域人工智能的医学伦理。该研究结果有助于制定有益于医疗保健的新策略。
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