Chen Kevin K, Osadebey Emmanuel N, Shupe Paul G, Gregory Bonnie P
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2024 Oct;17(10):402-414. doi: 10.1007/s12178-024-09914-x. Epub 2024 Jul 17.
Hip injuries in elite athletes are an increasingly recognized problem and range from chronic overuse injuries, such as adductor strains and labral tears, to acute traumatic injuries such as hip dislocations. In this article, we review common hip pathology experienced by elite athletes and sideline management of emergent hip injuries.
Elite athletes are subject to unique physical and mental stresses and therefore must be evaluated and treated in a unique manner. Hip and groin injuries account for approximately 6% of sport injuries overall and 3-15% of all injuries in professional sports. Hip sideline emergencies were rare but can include hip dislocations, subluxations, and avulsion fractures. Hip and groin injuries represent an important subset of injuries which can greatly impact an athlete's ability to perform. Understanding the physiology and types of hip/groin injuries, which athletes are prone to injuries, the impact on recovery time, recurrence risk, and the potential need for surgery aid sports medicine physicians in decision-making.
精英运动员的髋部损伤是一个日益受到认可的问题，范围从慢性过度使用损伤，如内收肌拉伤和盂唇撕裂，到急性创伤性损伤，如髋关节脱位。在本文中，我们回顾了精英运动员常见的髋部病理情况以及髋部急性损伤的场边处理。
精英运动员承受着独特的身心压力，因此必须以独特的方式进行评估和治疗。髋部和腹股沟损伤约占所有运动损伤的6%，在职业体育中占所有损伤的3%-15%。髋部场边紧急情况很少见，但可能包括髋关节脱位、半脱位和撕脱性骨折。髋部和腹股沟损伤是一类重要的损伤子集，会极大地影响运动员的表现能力。了解髋部/腹股沟损伤的生理学和类型、哪些运动员容易受伤、对恢复时间的影响、复发风险以及潜在的手术需求，有助于运动医学医生做出决策。
