Schoissengeier Vanessa, Maqboul Lina, Weber Daniela, Grune Tilman, Bürkle Alexander, Moreno-Villaneuva Maria, Franceschi Claudio, Capri Miriam, Bernhard Jürgen, Toussaint Olivier, Debacq-Chainiaux Florence, Weinberger Birgit, Gonos Efstathios S, Sikora Ewa, Dollé Martijn, Jansen Eugène, Slagboom P Eline, Hervonnen Antti, Hurme Mikko, Breusing Nicolle, Frank Jan, Bulmer Andrew C, Wagner Karl-Heinz
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria.
Vienna Doctoral School for Pharmaceutical, Nutritional and Sport Sciences (PhaNuSpo), University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
iScience. 2024 Jun 9;27(7):110234. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110234. eCollection 2024 Jul 19.
Recent studies have shown that elevated concentrations of unconjugated bilirubin (UCB) may be a protective host factor against the development of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), whereas low levels of UCB are associated with the opposite effect. The results of this European study, in which 2,489 samples were tested for their UCB concentration using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and additional data from the MARK-AGE database were used for analysis, provide further evidence that elevated UCB concentrations are linked to a lower risk of developing NCDs and may act as a predictive marker of biological aging as individuals with elevated UCB concentrations showed favorable outcomes in metabolic health and oxidative-stress-related biomarkers. These findings underline the significance of studying individuals with moderate hyperbilirubinemia and investigate UCB routinely, also in the setting of aging, since this condition affects millions of people worldwide but has been underrepresented in clinical research and practice until now.
最近的研究表明,未结合胆红素(UCB)浓度升高可能是宿主抵御非传染性疾病(NCDs)发展的一种保护因素,而低水平的UCB则具有相反的作用。这项欧洲研究的结果提供了进一步的证据,该研究使用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对2489份样本的UCB浓度进行了检测,并使用了MARK-AGE数据库的其他数据进行分析,结果表明UCB浓度升高与患NCDs的风险降低有关,并且可能作为生物衰老的预测标志物,因为UCB浓度升高的个体在代谢健康和氧化应激相关生物标志物方面表现出良好的结果。这些发现强调了研究中度高胆红素血症个体并常规检测UCB的重要性,即使在老龄化背景下也是如此,因为这种情况影响着全球数百万人,但迄今为止在临床研究和实践中的代表性不足。