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瞬间弹射蒸汽爆炸结合氨水：一种用于黄曲霉毒素污染花生饼解毒的复杂技术，旨在生产无毒且保留营养成分的动物饲料。

Instant catapult steam explosion combined with ammonia water: A complex technology for detoxification of aflatoxin-contaminated peanut cake with the aim of producing a toxicity-free and nutrients retention of animal feed.

作者信息

Xie Hui, Gao Lei, Li Zhimin, Mao Guotao, Zhang Hongsen, Wang Fengqin, Lam Su Shiung, Song Andong

机构信息

Collage of Life Science, Henan Agricultural University, Nongye Road No. 63, Zhengzhou, 450002, China.

Pyrolysis Technology Research Group, Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries (AKUATROP) & Institute of Tropical Biodiversity and Sustainable Development (Bio-D Tropika), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 May 30;10(12):e32192. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32192. eCollection 2024 Jun 30.

DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32192
PMID:39021920
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11252874/
Abstract

Aflatoxin is one of the most toxic biotoxins found in contaminated agricultural products. It has strong mutagenicity, carcinogenesis and teratogenicity to humans and animals. In this study, instant catapult steam explosion combined with ammonia water was examined for its potential to degrade aflatoxin B in peanut cake in order to improve its utilization as a toxic-free animal feed. Incubation of AFB-containing peanut cake followed by processing with Instant Catapult Steam Explosion (ICSE) led to approximately 79.03 % degradation of AFB, while the degradation of AFB was up to 91.48 % under the treatment of ICSE combined with 4 % NH₃·H₂O at 1.2 MPa in 200 s of process time. After treatment, nutrients in peanut cake were not significantly changed. The toxicity of AFB degradation products was evaluated and the results showed that the toxicity of these products were found to be substantially less than that possessed by AFB. A low chemical pollution, efficient and toxic-free technology system of AFB degradation was established, which detoxify aflatoxin-contaminated biomass for sustainable and safe utilization of agricultural biomass as animal feed.

摘要

黄曲霉毒素是在受污染农产品中发现的毒性最强的生物毒素之一。它对人类和动物具有很强的致突变性、致癌性和致畸性。在本研究中，考察了瞬间弹射蒸汽爆破结合氨水对花生饼中黄曲霉毒素B的降解潜力，以提高其作为无毒动物饲料的利用率。含有黄曲霉毒素B的花生饼经孵育后再用瞬间弹射蒸汽爆破（ICSE）处理，黄曲霉毒素B的降解率约为79.03%，而在1.2MPa、200s处理时间条件下，ICSE结合4%氨水处理时黄曲霉毒素B的降解率高达91.48%。处理后，花生饼中的营养成分没有显著变化。对黄曲霉毒素B降解产物的毒性进行了评估，结果表明这些产物的毒性明显低于黄曲霉毒素B。建立了一种低化学污染、高效且无毒的黄曲霉毒素B降解技术体系，该体系可对受黄曲霉毒素污染的生物质进行解毒，以实现农业生物质作为动物饲料的可持续和安全利用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec6a/11252874/029d3342cc1d/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec6a/11252874/faf3c68a28b8/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec6a/11252874/9bfea4c21110/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec6a/11252874/3c8098c0a9dd/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec6a/11252874/a68c5763c5cc/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec6a/11252874/22cb481177cd/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec6a/11252874/029d3342cc1d/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec6a/11252874/faf3c68a28b8/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec6a/11252874/9bfea4c21110/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec6a/11252874/3c8098c0a9dd/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec6a/11252874/a68c5763c5cc/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec6a/11252874/22cb481177cd/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ec6a/11252874/029d3342cc1d/gr6.jpg

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Food Chem Toxicol. 2021 Sep;155:112375. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2021.112375. Epub 2021 Jun 27.
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Investigation and Characterization of Myroides odoratimimus Strain 3J2MO Aflatoxin B Degradation.
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