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通过在线行为的客观记录检验自我报告的大五人格特质的事后预测效度:一项使用脸书页面点赞的十年回顾性研究

Examining the Postdictive Validity of Self-Report Big Five Personality Traits with Objective Recordings of Online Behaviors: A Ten-Year Retrospective Study Using Facebook Page Likes.

作者信息

Marengo Davide, Settanni Michele

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Italy.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Jun 14;10(12):e32746. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32746. eCollection 2024 Jun 30.

Abstract

The present study investigated the postdictive validity of self-report Big Five personality traits using over ten years of recording of online behaviors, namely Facebook Page Likes. We explored how personality traits correlate with interests and preferences expressed through Facebook Likes recorded up to ten years before the personality assessment and examined the consistency of these correlations over time. The recruited sample consisted of 601 adult Facebook users, predominantly young adults, with 73.70 % female and 26.30 % male participants. Facebook Page Likes data were analyzed using topic modeling techniques to extract meaningful indicators of individual difference in user interests. Findings revealed significant associations between personality traits and participants' interests as expressed using Likes over ten years of online activity. Conscientiousness showed consistent negative correlations with leisure and entertainment interests. Openness to Experience positively correlated with interests in artistic and cultural fields, including non-profit organizations, theaters, musicians, and entertainment and media. Extraversion demonstrated positive correlations with social entertainment, such as nightclubs and restaurants. Agreeableness and Emotional Stability did not show significant average associations. There was a negative correlation between the number of Likes and Conscientiousness, suggesting that individuals that are more conscientious express fewer Page Likes. Conversely, a positive correlation existed between Page Likes and Openness. Overall, correlations were small but mostly consistent over time, although correlations with the Openness trait suggested a stronger association with more recent interests. This research underscores the enduring influence of personality on online behaviors, including activity on social media.

摘要

本研究利用十多年的在线行为记录(即脸书页面点赞),调查了自我报告的大五人格特质的预测效度。我们探究了人格特质与在人格评估前长达十年记录的脸书点赞所表达的兴趣和偏好之间的关联,并检验了这些关联随时间的一致性。招募的样本包括601名成年脸书用户,主要是年轻人,其中女性参与者占73.70%,男性参与者占26.30%。使用主题建模技术分析脸书页面点赞数据,以提取用户兴趣中个体差异的有意义指标。研究结果显示,人格特质与参与者在十年在线活动中通过点赞所表达的兴趣之间存在显著关联。尽责性与休闲和娱乐兴趣呈持续负相关。开放性与艺术和文化领域的兴趣呈正相关,包括非营利组织、剧院、音乐家以及娱乐和媒体。外向性与社交娱乐呈正相关,如夜总会和餐馆。宜人性和情绪稳定性未显示出显著的平均关联。点赞数量与尽责性之间存在负相关,这表明更尽责的个体表达的页面点赞较少。相反,页面点赞与开放性之间存在正相关。总体而言,相关性较小,但随时间大多保持一致,不过与开放性特质的相关性表明与近期兴趣的关联更强。这项研究强调了人格对在线行为(包括社交媒体活动)的持久影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8f18/11252878/85d6fe9072bb/gr1.jpg

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