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Global restriction of the over-the-counter sale of antimicrobials: does it make sense?

作者信息

Llor Carl, Benkő Ria, Bjerrum Lars

机构信息

University Institute in Primary Care Research Jordi Gol, Barcelona, Spain.

CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Jul 3;12:1412644. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1412644. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1412644
PMID:39022420
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11251895/
Abstract
摘要

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To swab or not to swab? Using point-of-care tests to detect Group A Streptococcus infections as part of a Sore Throat Test and Treat service in community pharmacy.是否进行拭子采样？在社区药房的咽喉痛检测和治疗服务中，使用即时检测试验来检测 A 组链球菌感染。
J Antimicrob Chemother. 2022 Feb 23;77(3):803-806. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkab470.
2
Understanding the risk of emerging bacterial resistance to over the counter antibiotics in topical sore throat medicines.了解非处方咽喉痛药物中潜在的细菌对抗生素耐药的风险。
J Appl Microbiol. 2020 Oct;129(4):916-925. doi: 10.1111/jam.14682. Epub 2020 May 26.
3
Assessing the impact of law enforcement to reduce over-the-counter (OTC) sales of antibiotics in low- and middle-income countries; a systematic literature review.评估执法力度对减少中低收入国家非处方（OTC）销售抗生素的影响：系统文献综述。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Jul 31;19(1):536. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4359-8.
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Non-medical prescribing in the United Kingdom National Health Service: A systematic policy review.英国国民保健制度中的非医疗处方：系统的政策审查。
PLoS One. 2019 Jul 29;14(7):e0214630. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214630. eCollection 2019.
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Global access to antibiotics without prescription in community pharmacies: A systematic review and meta-analysis.全球范围内社区药店无需处方即可获得抗生素：系统评价和荟萃分析。
J Infect. 2019 Jan;78(1):8-18. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2018.07.001. Epub 2018 Jul 5.
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The Maturing Antibiotic Mantra: "Shorter Is Still Better".成熟的抗生素理念：“越短越好”
J Hosp Med. 2018 May 1;13(5):361.362. doi: 10.12788/jhm.2904. Epub 2018 Jan 25.
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Selling antimicrobials without prescription - Far beyond an administrative problem.无处方销售抗菌药物——远不止是一个管理问题。
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed). 2018 May;36(5):290-292. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2016.10.006. Epub 2016 Nov 17.
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Use of standardised patients to assess antibiotic dispensing for tuberculosis by pharmacies in urban India: a cross-sectional study.在印度城市地区使用标准化患者评估药房结核病抗生素配药情况：一项横断面研究。
Lancet Infect Dis. 2016 Nov;16(11):1261-1268. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30215-8. Epub 2016 Aug 25.
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Extent of dispensing prescription-only medications without a prescription in community drug retail outlets in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a simulated-patient study.埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴社区药店无处方配药的程度：一项模拟患者研究。
Drug Healthc Patient Saf. 2016 Jul 14;8:65-70. doi: 10.2147/DHPS.S106948. eCollection 2016.
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Global prevalence of antibiotic resistance in paediatric urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli and association with routine use of antibiotics in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis.全球大肠杆菌引起的小儿尿路感染的抗生素耐药性患病率及其与基层医疗中抗生素常规使用的关联：系统评价与荟萃分析
BMJ. 2016 Mar 15;352:i939. doi: 10.1136/bmj.i939.