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特发性巨大肾上腺钙化:一例罕见病例报告

Idiopathic giant adrenal calcification: a rare case report.

作者信息

Ji Zhiqiang, Song Dalong, Zuo Hua, Chen Xiaolong, Ji Wei, Yang Jiajun, Wang Qing, Jiang Kehua

机构信息

Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.

Department of Graduate School, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2024 Jul 3;14:1375748. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1375748. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

We describe a rare case of giant adrenal calcification as the main cause of sudden onset epigastric pain in a 57-year-old female patient.

CASE DESCRIPTION

Computed tomography (CT) of the whole abdomen in this patient showed calcified foci measuring approximately 7.8 × 5.4 × 7.1 cm in the hepatorenal recess, and no enhancement effect was seen. Secondary causes of adrenal calcification in this patient were ruled out, and a rare diagnosis of a primary giant adrenal calcification was made. Subsequently, the right adrenal gland and calcified mass were completely resected. The calcification did not recur during 6 months of follow up.

CONCLUSIONS

Although other cases of adrenal calcification of unknown origin have been reported, cases of giant idiopathic adrenal calcification are rare. In this case, huge calcification of the right adrenal gland caused abdominal pain, which disappeared after the mass was excised. The etiology, pathogenesis, clinical symptoms, and prognosis of idiopathic adrenal calcification are still unclear. Additional case reports are needed to gain a better understanding of the diagnosis and treatment of this condition.

摘要

背景

我们描述了一例罕见的巨大肾上腺钙化病例,该钙化是一名57岁女性患者突发上腹部疼痛的主要原因。

病例描述

该患者的全腹计算机断层扫描(CT)显示肝肾隐窝有钙化灶,大小约为7.8×5.4×7.1厘米,未见强化效应。排除了该患者肾上腺钙化的继发原因,做出了原发性巨大肾上腺钙化这一罕见诊断。随后,完整切除了右侧肾上腺及钙化肿块。随访6个月期间钙化未复发。

结论

虽然已有其他不明原因肾上腺钙化的病例报道,但特发性巨大肾上腺钙化病例罕见。在此病例中,右侧肾上腺巨大钙化导致腹痛,肿块切除后腹痛消失。特发性肾上腺钙化的病因、发病机制、临床症状及预后仍不明确。需要更多病例报告以更好地了解该病的诊断和治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/00e3/11251877/29b17038812f/fonc-14-1375748-g001.jpg

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