Department of Architecture, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
J Appl Gerontol. 2024 Dec;43(12):1914-1923. doi: 10.1177/07334648241260212. Epub 2024 Jul 18.
Housing solutions for older adults aim at providing a safe environment to live in. The construction is heavily based on aspects of physical safety, often disregarding the social aspects of feeling safe. The older adults themselves are looking for a living environment that supports their individual capacities and social networks. The living environment can contribute to their physical, social, and emotional safety by providing accessible housing and spaces for community building. Interviews with older adults who had recently lived through a building fire highlighted the importance of the community in daily life, in emergency as well as in recovery from hazards. The results show that community building is related to access to common-use spaces and daily interaction with neighbors. The shared spaces in the immediate surroundings can enhance community cohesion and generate peer support. The common-use spaces and public facilities in urban environment have a significant role in emergencies and in the process of recovery from adversities.
老年人住房解决方案旨在提供一个安全的居住环境。建筑设计主要基于物理安全方面,往往忽略了安全感的社会方面。老年人自己在寻找一个支持他们个人能力和社交网络的生活环境。居住环境可以通过提供无障碍住房和社区建设空间,为他们的身体、社会和情感安全做出贡献。对最近经历过建筑火灾的老年人的采访强调了社区在日常生活、紧急情况以及从灾害中恢复中的重要性。研究结果表明,社区建设与共用空间的使用和与邻居的日常互动有关。周边的共享空间可以增强社区凝聚力并产生同伴支持。城市环境中的共用空间和公共设施在紧急情况下以及从逆境中恢复的过程中发挥着重要作用。