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在线课程能否提高大学生的幸福感?

Can an Online Course, , Improve the Well-Being of College Students?

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States.

出版信息

JMIR Med Educ. 2024 Jul 22;10:e50111. doi: 10.2196/50111.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the mental health of college students worldwide. As colleges shifted to online instruction, students faced disruptions and increased stressors, leading to a decline in mental health that appears to continue in the postpandemic era. To alleviate this problem, academic institutions have implemented various interventions to address mental health issues; however, many of these interventions focus on a single approach and lack diverse delivery methods. This viewpoint introduces the concept of a multimodal self-care online course, Life101: Mental and Physical Self-Care, and discusses the potential effectiveness of such an intervention in improving students' well-being. The course combines evidence-based interventions and incorporates interactive lectures, workshops, and guest speakers. Pre- and postcourse surveys were conducted over a span of 4 academic terms to evaluate the impact of this course on the well-being and self-care practices of students. The survey data suggest positive outcomes in students taking Life101, including the adoption of healthier habits, reduced stress levels, and increased knowledge and practice of self-care techniques. Life101 represents a novel multimodality intervention to address the epidemic of mental health issues faced by students today. By implementing similar evidence-based multimodal didactic curricula across campuses, academic institutions may be able to better equip students to navigate challenges and promote their overall well-being.

摘要

新冠疫情对全球大学生的心理健康产生了重大影响。随着高校转向在线教学,学生面临着学习中断和压力增加,导致心理健康状况下降,而这种情况似乎在疫情后时代仍在持续。为了解决这个问题,学术机构已经实施了各种干预措施来解决心理健康问题;然而,许多干预措施都侧重于单一的方法,缺乏多样化的教学方法。本观点介绍了一种多模态自我保健在线课程的概念,即 Life101:身心自我保健,并讨论了这种干预措施在改善学生幸福感方面的潜在效果。该课程结合了基于证据的干预措施,并融入了互动式讲座、工作坊和客座演讲。在 4 个学期的时间里,进行了课前和课后调查,以评估该课程对学生幸福感和自我保健实践的影响。调查数据表明,学生在参加 Life101 后出现了积极的结果,包括养成更健康的习惯、降低压力水平以及增加自我保健技术的知识和实践。Life101 代表了一种新颖的多模态干预措施,可用于解决当今学生面临的心理健康问题 epidemic。通过在校园内实施类似的基于证据的多模态教学课程,学术机构或许能够更好地帮助学生应对挑战并促进他们的整体幸福感。

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