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马来西亚一家高容量减重中心的可吞服胃内球囊监督计划的一年结果-对 486 例患者的分析。

One-Year Outcomes in a Supervised Program of Swallowable Intragastric Balloon-Analysis of 486 Patients in a High-Volume Bariatric Centre in Malaysia.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Cheras, Malaysia.

Upper Gastrointestinal Unit, Department of Surgery, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Cheras, Malaysia.

出版信息

Obes Surg. 2024 Sep;34(9):3366-3371. doi: 10.1007/s11695-024-07414-y. Epub 2024 Jul 23.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The swallowable intragastric balloon (IGB) has recently emerged as a popular alternative for weight loss in Malaysia. It can reduce total body weight loss (TBWL) by 6-15%. We aim to observe positive weight loss up to a year after the swallowable IGB is implanted.

METHODS

A total of 486 consecutive patients with overweight or obesity who underwent swallowable IGB insertion were included in this prospective data collection.

RESULTS

Out of 486 patients, 404 patients (83%) had complete data at the end of 4 and 12 months. Patients included in the study had a starting mean body mass index of 35.3 ± 7.2 kg/m which decreased to 31.5 ± 5.7 kg/m (p < 0.0001) at the end of 4 months and further reduced to 30.3 ± 5.4 kg/m (p < 0.0001) at the end of 12 months. At 4 months, the overall average weight loss was 9.8 kg, meanwhile, at 12 months, the average weight loss increased to 12.9 kg. At 4 months, the average TBWL was 10.5%, while at the end of 1 year, the combined %TBWL increased to 13.7%.

CONCLUSION

Most weight loss is typically observed within the first 4 months following the procedure. However, it is important to note that patients can continue to experience ongoing weight loss for up to 1 year. The swallowable IGB is a safe and effective option for patients seeking weight loss solutions. It offers numerous advantages, especially its non-invasive procedureless nature, which makes it more appealing to individuals considering this treatment.

摘要

介绍

可吞咽胃内球囊(IGB)最近作为马来西亚一种流行的减肥替代方法出现。它可以减少 6-15%的总体体重减轻(TBWL)。我们的目标是观察到在植入可吞咽 IGB 后一年的时间内体重持续减轻。

方法

共有 486 名超重或肥胖患者连续接受了可吞咽 IGB 植入术,本研究前瞻性收集了这些患者的数据。

结果

在 486 名患者中,404 名(83%)患者在 4 个月和 12 个月结束时具有完整的数据。纳入研究的患者初始平均体重指数为 35.3±7.2kg/m,4 个月结束时降至 31.5±5.7kg/m(p<0.0001),12 个月结束时进一步降至 30.3±5.4kg/m(p<0.0001)。4 个月时,总体平均体重减轻 9.8kg,而 12 个月时,平均体重减轻增加到 12.9kg。4 个月时,TBWL 的平均百分比为 10.5%,而在 1 年结束时,TBWL 的百分比增加到 13.7%。

结论

大多数体重减轻通常发生在手术后的前 4 个月内。然而,重要的是要注意,患者可以在 1 年内持续减轻体重。可吞咽 IGB 是寻求减肥解决方案的患者的安全有效选择。它具有许多优点,尤其是其非侵入性、无程序的特性,这使得它对考虑这种治疗方法的个人更具吸引力。

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