Yamani Yusuke, Long Shelby K, Sato Tetsuya, Braitman Abby L, Politowicz Michael S, Chancey Eric T
Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, VA, USA.
Hum Factors. 2025 Feb;67(2):166-180. doi: 10.1177/00187208241263774. Epub 2024 Jul 23.
This work examined the relationship of the constructs measured by the trust scales developed by Chancey et al. (2017) and Jian et al. (2000) using a multilevel confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).
Modern theories of automation trust have been proposed based on data collected using trust scales. Chancey et al. (2017) adapted Madsen and Gregor's (2000) trust scale to align with Lee and See's (2004) human-automation trust framework. In contrast, Jian et al. (2000) developed a scale empirically with trust and distrust as factors. However, it remains unclear whether these two scales measure the same construct.
We analyzed data collected from previous experiments to investigate the relationship between the two trust scales using a multilevel CFA.
Data provided evidence that Jian et al. (2000) and Chancey et al. (2017) automation trust scales are only weakly related. Trust and distrust are found to be distinct factors in Jian et al.'s (2000) scale, whereas performance, process, and purpose are distinct factors in Chancey et al.'s (2017) trust scale.
The analysis suggested that the two scales purporting to measure human-automation trust are only weakly related.
Trust researchers and automation designers may consider using Chancey et al. (2017) and Jian et al. (2000) scales to capture different characteristics of human-automation trust.
本研究使用多水平验证性因素分析(CFA),考察了Chancey等人(2017年)和Jian等人(2000年)开发的信任量表所测量的构念之间的关系。
基于使用信任量表收集的数据,提出了现代自动化信任理论。Chancey等人(2017年)对Madsen和Gregor(2000年)的信任量表进行了改编,使其与Lee和See(2004年)的人机自动化信任框架相一致。相比之下,Jian等人(2000年)通过实证开发了一个以信任和不信任为因素的量表。然而,尚不清楚这两个量表是否测量相同的构念。
我们分析了从先前实验中收集的数据,使用多水平CFA来研究两个信任量表之间的关系。
数据表明,Jian等人(2000年)和Chancey等人(2017年)的自动化信任量表之间只有微弱的相关性。在Jian等人(2000年)的量表中,信任和不信任是不同的因素,而在Chancey等人(2017年)的信任量表中,性能、过程和目的是不同的因素。
分析表明,这两个旨在测量人机自动化信任的量表之间只有微弱的相关性。
信任研究人员和自动化设计师可考虑使用Chancey等人(2017年)和Jian等人(2000年)的量表来捕捉人机自动化信任的不同特征。