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转移性结直肠癌的三线及以上治疗:我们有什么和我们可以期待什么?

Third-line treatment and beyond in metastatic colorectal cancer: What do we have and what can we expect?

机构信息

Servicio Oncología Médica, Hospital Universitario Virgen de Valme, Ctra, de Cádiz Km 548,9, Seville C.P. 41014, Spain.

出版信息

Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2024 Oct;202:104454. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2024.104454. Epub 2024 Jul 21.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer remains the third most common cancer worldwide and the second cause of cancer-related death. Treatment advances and precision oncological medicine for these tumours have been stalled in comparison to those for other common tumours such as lung and breast cancer. However, the recent publication of the SUNLIGHT trial results with the trifluridine/tipiracil (TAS-102)-bevacizumab combination and the irruption of new molecular targets with guided treatments have opened new possibilities in third-line metastatic colorectal cancer management. Anti-EGFR rechallenge, anti-HER2 targeted therapies or the promising results of Pressurised Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC), are some of the available options that may modify what is presumably third-line colorectal treatment. Hereby, we present the evidence of the different treatment options in third-line colorectal cancer and beyond, as well as the possibilities of sequencing them.

摘要

结直肠癌仍然是全球第三大常见癌症,也是癌症相关死亡的第二大原因。与肺癌和乳腺癌等常见肿瘤相比,这些肿瘤的治疗进展和精准肿瘤医学已经停滞不前。然而,最近三氟尿嘧啶/替吡嘧啶(TAS-102)-贝伐珠单抗联合治疗的 SUNLIGHT 试验结果的公布,以及新的分子靶点引导治疗的出现,为三线转移性结直肠癌的治疗开辟了新的可能性。抗 EGFR 再挑战、抗 HER2 靶向治疗或有前途的 Pressurised Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy(PIPAC)的结果,是可能改变三线结直肠癌治疗的一些可选方案。在此,我们介绍了三线及以上结直肠癌的不同治疗选择的证据,以及它们的排序可能性。

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