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仅取出乳房植入物:靶向压迫的作用

Breast Implant Removal-Only: The Role of Targeted Compression.

作者信息

Benito-Ruiz Jesus

机构信息

Antiaging Group Barcelona, Ronda General Mitre 84, entlo, 08021, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2025 Jan;49(1):224-233. doi: 10.1007/s00266-024-04256-y. Epub 2024 Jul 23.

DOI:10.1007/s00266-024-04256-y
PMID:39043947
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The number of women seeking explantation of their breast implants has increased in recent years. Anxiety due to potential health problems has been one of the major catalysts. Mastopexy with or without autoaugmentation and fat grafting are the main techniques used in breast implant removal surgery.

OBJECTIVES

To analyse the aesthetic and satisfactory outcomes after simple breast implant removal assisted by targeted compression.

METHODS

Twenty-eight patients were included in the series. Targeted compression of the breast after implant removal was performed during the 1st month. A satisfaction survey using a Likert scale was used before and after the final visit. The patients were followed up for 1 year.

RESULTS

The mean age of the patients was 41 years old, and the mean time between implantation and removal was 10 years. Subjective reasons for removal (46.4% of the patients) were more frequent in women with less time since implantation (5 years) versus 15 years for implant-related problems. A total of 57.14% of the women were satisfied with the aesthetic result, and 42.86% were very satisfied. Only 17.8% of the total would consider an aesthetic refinement.

CONCLUSIONS

Simple breast implant removal yields good aesthetic outcomes, and patients are satisfied with the results. Good management of compression of the breast and close follow-up to treat any collection in the pocket provides good adhesion and allows for effective management of the process of deflation and setting of the breast mound.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE IV

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

摘要

背景

近年来,寻求取出乳房植入物的女性数量有所增加。因潜在健康问题导致的焦虑一直是主要的推动因素之一。乳房上提术(有无自体增大术)和脂肪移植是乳房植入物取出手术中使用的主要技术。

目的

分析在靶向压迫辅助下单纯取出乳房植入物后的美学效果和患者满意度。

方法

该系列纳入了28例患者。在取出植入物后的第1个月对乳房进行靶向压迫。在最后一次随访前后使用李克特量表进行满意度调查。对患者进行了1年的随访。

结果

患者的平均年龄为41岁,植入与取出之间的平均时间为10年。植入时间较短(5年)的女性因主观原因取出(占患者的46.4%)比因植入相关问题取出(15年)更为常见。共有57.14%的女性对美学效果满意,42.86%的女性非常满意。在所有患者中,只有17.8%会考虑进行美学改善。

结论

单纯取出乳房植入物可产生良好的美学效果,患者对结果满意。对乳房压迫进行良好管理并密切随访以处理腔隙内的任何积液,可实现良好的粘连,并能有效管理乳房隆起的消肿和塑形过程。

证据等级IV:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定证据等级。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或作者在线指南www.springer.com/00266。

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本文引用的文献

1
Impact of Capsulectomy Type on Post-Explantation Systemic Symptom Improvement: Findings From the ASERF Systemic Symptoms in Women-Biospecimen Analysis Study: Part 1.囊外切除术类型对假体取出术后全身症状改善的影响:来自 ASERF 女性全身症状生物标本分析研究的结果:第 1 部分。
Aesthet Surg J. 2022 Jun 20;42(7):809-819. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjab417.
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Management of Patients with Textured Surface Breast Implants.有纹理表面乳房植入物患者的管理。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 Apr 1;147(4):607e-612e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007750.
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Not All Breast Explants Are Equal: Contemporary Strategies in Breast Explantation Surgery.
并非所有乳房植入物都一样:乳房植入物取出术中的当代策略。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 Apr 1;147(4):808-818. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007784.
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Evaluating the Necessity of Capsulectomy in Cases of Textured Breast Implant Replacement.评估在更换毛面乳房植入物的病例中行包膜切除术的必要性。
Ann Plast Surg. 2020 Dec;85(6):691-698. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000002301.
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Lipoaugmentation following Implant Removal Preferred by Plastic Surgeons and the General Public.移除植入物后进行脂肪填充受到整形外科医生和普通大众的青睐。
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2018 Aug 7;6(8):e1882. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000001882. eCollection 2018 Aug.
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Outcomes analysis of patients undergoing autoaugmentation after breast implant removal.行假体取出后行自体脂肪隆乳术患者的结局分析。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Aug;132(2):304-315. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31829e7d9e.
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"SIEF"--simultaneous implant exchange with fat: a new option in revision breast implant surgery.“SIEF”——带脂肪的同期假体置换:乳房假体翻修手术中的一种新选择。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Dec;130(6):1187-1196. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e31826d9c3c.
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Inferior pedicle autoaugmentation mastopexy after breast implant removal.乳房假体取出术后下蒂自体脂肪隆乳术。
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2010 Aug;34(4):447-54. doi: 10.1007/s00266-010-9471-4. Epub 2010 Feb 21.
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Explantation and mastopexy: the vertical mammaplasty technique to optimize breast shape.
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