Hassanzadeh Jafar, Jafarnezhad Aboubakr
Department of Epidemiology, School of Health Research Center for Health Sciences, Research Institute for Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Addict Health. 2024 May;16(2):140-151. doi: 10.34172/ahj.2024.1473. Epub 2024 May 1.
Hitherto, no instrumental research has been designed to measure the addiction potential for children in Iran. Therefore, the questionnaires designed to investigate addiction were examined in this systematic review article.
In the present systematic review, all Iranian and foreign research on addiction potential for children were examined until March 2022. Using separate keywords and their Latin synonyms according to Mesh terms, an extensive search was conducted in databases: PubMed, Magiran, Iranmedex, Medline, Google Scholar, SID, and Irandoc. In total, 173 Farsi and English papers were included in the initial list, and after evaluation according to the Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) checklist and acceptance criteria, 43 final papers were selected for systematic review.
Through searching in Persian and English databases and using related keywords, 173 papers were found in the initial search and after removing duplicates and unrelated studies, 43 papers were selected for systematic review. In this research, papers related to the addiction potential between 1998 and 2019 were considered, and among these, 22 papers particularly dealt with addiction. In the conducted studies, the awareness, attitude, talent, and factors affecting addiction were mostly measured and in some papers, addiction potential was measured.
Designing psychometrically appropriate tools is necessary to measure the addiction potential of children in Iran. Due to the unavailability of appropriate tools and the fact that the previous versions are not up to date and are not checked regularly, for better and more complete decision-making in the health policy-making process more investigation in this field is necessary.
迄今为止，伊朗尚未设计出用于测量儿童成瘾潜力的工具性研究。因此，本文献综述文章对旨在调查成瘾情况的问卷进行了审视。
在本次系统综述中，检索了截至2022年3月所有关于儿童成瘾潜力的伊朗国内外研究。根据医学主题词表使用单独的关键词及其拉丁同义词，在以下数据库中进行了广泛搜索：PubMed、Magiran、Iranmedex、Medline、谷歌学术、SID和Irandoc。初始列表中共纳入173篇波斯语和英语论文，根据流行病学观察性研究的Meta分析（MOOSE）清单和纳入标准进行评估后，选择了43篇最终论文进行系统综述。
通过在波斯语和英语数据库中检索并使用相关关键词，在初始检索中发现了173篇论文，去除重复和不相关研究后，选择了43篇论文进行系统综述。本研究纳入了1998年至2019年间与成瘾潜力相关的论文，其中22篇特别涉及成瘾问题。在已开展的研究中，大多测量了意识、态度、天赋以及影响成瘾的因素，部分论文还测量了成瘾潜力。
设计心理测量学上合适的工具对于测量伊朗儿童的成瘾潜力是必要的。由于缺乏合适的工具，且先前版本未及时更新且未定期检查，为在卫生政策制定过程中做出更好、更全面的决策，有必要在该领域开展更多研究。
