社区居住老年人的身体机能、身体成分与口腔健康：一项横断面研究

Physical Performance, Body Composition, and Oral Health in Community-Residing Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Irigoyen-Camacho Maria Esther, Velazquez-Alva Maria Consuelo, Zepeda-Zepeda Marco Antonio, Lazarevich Irina, Castano-Seiquer Antonio, Flores-Fraile Javier

机构信息

Health Care Department, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Calzada del Hueso 1100, Col. Villa Quietud, Mexico City 04960, Mexico.

School of Dentistry, University of Seville, C. Avicena, s/n, 41009 Seville, Spain.

出版信息

Geriatrics (Basel). 2024 Jun 26;9(4):89. doi: 10.3390/geriatrics9040089.

DOI:10.3390/geriatrics9040089

PMID:39051253

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11270300/

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Physical activity is essential for healthy aging. This study aimed to identify an association between physical performance, body fat percentage (%BF), and the perception of oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in independent older adults.

METHOD

A group of active older adults was selected from a government-sponsored reunion center in Mexico City. OHRQoL was assessed using the General Oral Health Index (GOHAI), and nutritional status was assessed using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) tool. A short physical performance battery (SPPB) was applied, and, for body composition, DXA (dual X-ray absorptiometry) was conducted. Data were analyzed using logistic regression models, and marginal probabilities were obtained.

RESULTS

This study involved 366 participants; their mean age was 73.9 (±6.2) years, and 24.9% had type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). OHRQoL information revealed that pain or discomfort in the oral cavity was perceived by 63.9% of the older adults during the previous three months. The SPPB score was low in 159 (43.44%) participants. The logistic regression model revealed that age (OR = 1.13, < 0.001), T2DM (OR = 2.10, = 0.009), the risk of malnutrition/malnutrition (OR = 1.76, = 0.047), high %BF (OR = 1.09, <0.001), and poor OHRQoL (OR = 1.96, = 0.009) were associated with deteriorated physical performance.

CONCLUSION

OHRQoL self-perception, excess body fat, and nutritional status impacted physical performance. Aging well requires a comprehensive approach.

摘要

未标注

身体活动对健康老龄化至关重要。本研究旨在确定独立老年人的身体机能、体脂百分比（%BF）与口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）认知之间的关联。

方法

从墨西哥城一个政府资助的团聚中心选取一组活跃的老年人。使用一般口腔健康指数（GOHAI）评估OHRQoL，并使用微型营养评定（MNA）工具评估营养状况。应用简短身体机能测试电池（SPPB），并采用双能X线吸收法（DXA）测量身体成分。使用逻辑回归模型分析数据，并获得边际概率。

结果

本研究纳入366名参与者；他们的平均年龄为73.9（±6.2）岁，24.9%患有2型糖尿病（T2DM）。OHRQoL信息显示，在过去三个月中，63.9%的老年人感觉到口腔疼痛或不适。159名（43.44%）参与者的SPPB评分较低。逻辑回归模型显示，年龄（OR = 1.13，<0.001）、T2DM（OR = 2.10，= 0.009）、营养不良/存在营养不良风险（OR = 1.76，= 0.047）、高%BF（OR = 1.09，<0.001）以及较差的OHRQoL（OR = 1.96，= 0.009）与身体机能下降有关。