Alam Sreyoshi F, Gonzalez Suarez Maria L
Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Clin Pract. 2024 Jul 10;14(4):1357-1374. doi: 10.3390/clinpract14040109.
This review explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in hypertension care, summarizing and analyzing published works from the last three years in this field. Hypertension contributes to a significant healthcare burden both at an individual and global level. We focus on five key areas: risk prediction, diagnosis, education, monitoring, and management of hypertension, supplemented with a brief look into the works on hypertensive disease of pregnancy. For each area, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of integrating AI. While AI, in its current rudimentary form, cannot replace sound clinical judgment, it can still enhance faster diagnosis, education, prevention, and management. The integration of AI in healthcare is poised to revolutionize hypertension care, although careful implementation and ongoing research are essential to mitigate risks.
本综述探讨了人工智能(AI)在高血压护理中的变革性作用,总结并分析了该领域过去三年发表的研究成果。高血压在个人和全球层面都造成了巨大的医疗负担。我们重点关注五个关键领域:高血压的风险预测、诊断、教育、监测和管理,并简要介绍了有关妊娠高血压疾病的研究。对于每个领域,我们讨论了整合人工智能的优缺点。虽然目前初级形式的人工智能无法取代合理的临床判断,但它仍可加快诊断、教育、预防和管理的速度。人工智能在医疗保健中的整合有望彻底改变高血压护理,不过谨慎实施和持续研究对于降低风险至关重要。