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产后因结石嵌顿致输尿管支架取出困难 1 例报告

Difficulty in Removing a Ureteral Stent post Childbirth due to Encrustation: A Case Report.

机构信息

Department of Urology, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.

Department of Radiology, Nippon Medical School Musashikosugi Hospital, Kanagawa, Japan.

出版信息

Kobe J Med Sci. 2024 Jul 1;70(3):E77-E80. doi: 10.24546/0100490328.

DOI:10.24546/0100490328
PMID:39053969
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11758899/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

We present a case involving a pregnant woman who needed transurethral lithotripsy for ureteral stent removal because of the stent encrustation.

CLINICAL CASE

A 34-year-old woman was diagnosed with calculous pyelonephritis, and a double-loop ureteral stent was placed in her right ureter, after which the pyelonephritis resolved. One week after her delivery, we attempted to remove the ureteral stent; however, the encrustation of the proximal and distal coils made it impossible. We then crushed the encrustation by transurethral lithotripsy and removed the ureteral stent successfully. The encrustation component was calcium phosphate, and the urinary pH during pregnancy and after delivery was 7.5.

CONCLUSION

Even in pregnant patients, patients placed ureteral stents for obstructive pyelonephritis with high urine pH might need to be replaced in the short term due to concerns regarding phosphate encrustation.

摘要

背景

我们报告了 1 例因支架附着而需要经尿道碎石术取输尿管支架的妊娠患者。

临床病例

1 名 34 岁女性因肾盂肾炎而放置双 J 型输尿管支架,肾盂肾炎治愈后取出支架。分娩后 1 周,我们尝试取出输尿管支架,但近端和远端线圈的附着使取管无法进行。我们随后通过经尿道碎石术粉碎附着,成功取出输尿管支架。附着成分是磷酸钙,妊娠和分娩后的尿 pH 值为 7.5。

结论

即使是妊娠患者,如果由于磷酸盐附着的问题而使尿 pH 值升高,导致输尿管支架阻塞性肾盂肾炎,也可能需要短期更换支架。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e50/11758899/753874dcc358/kobej-70-e77f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e50/11758899/e589bc3ccc5e/kobej-70-e77f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e50/11758899/d7f62ed40c6a/kobej-70-e77f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e50/11758899/753874dcc358/kobej-70-e77f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e50/11758899/e589bc3ccc5e/kobej-70-e77f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e50/11758899/d7f62ed40c6a/kobej-70-e77f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e50/11758899/753874dcc358/kobej-70-e77f3.jpg

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Curr Urol Rep. 2023 Apr;24(4):187-199. doi: 10.1007/s11934-023-01144-x. Epub 2023 Jan 27.
3
Stent encrustation or fragmentation? A case report of post stent removal encrustation in postpartum woman and literature review.
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BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021 Nov 23;21(1):789. doi: 10.1186/s12884-021-04262-x.
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Innovations in Ureteral Stent Technology.输尿管支架技术的创新
Urol Clin North Am. 2019 May;46(2):245-255. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2018.12.013. Epub 2019 Mar 4.
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Urinary tract infection's etiopathogenic role in nephrolithiasis formation.尿路感染在肾结石形成中的病因学作用。
Med Hypotheses. 2018 Sep;118:34-35. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2018.06.002. Epub 2018 Jun 5.
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