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本文引用的文献

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Global blood pressure screening during the COVID-19 pandemic: results from the May Measurement Month 2021 campaign.全球新冠肺炎大流行期间的血压筛查:2021 年 5 月测量月活动结果。
J Hypertens. 2023 Sep 1;41(9):1446-1455. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000003488. Epub 2023 Jun 19.
2
Blood pressure screening results from May Measurement Month 2019 in Vietnam.2019年越南五月测量月的血压筛查结果。
Eur Heart J Suppl. 2021 May 20;23(Suppl B):B154-B157. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/suab035. eCollection 2021 May.
3
May Measurement Month 2018: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Vietnam.2018年5月测量月:越南血压筛查结果分析
Eur Heart J Suppl. 2020 Aug;22(Suppl H):H139-H141. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/suaa049. Epub 2020 Aug 28.
4
Blood pressure screening during the May Measurement Month 2017 programme in Vietnam-South-East Asia and Australasia.2017年5月测量月计划期间在越南(东南亚和澳大拉西亚地区)开展的血压筛查。
Eur Heart J Suppl. 2019 Apr;21(Suppl D):D127-D129. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/suz076. Epub 2019 Apr 24.
5
May Measurement Month 2018: a pragmatic global screening campaign to raise awareness of blood pressure by the International Society of Hypertension.2018 年 5 月测量血压月:国际高血压学会开展的一项提高血压认知度的全球实用筛查活动。
Eur Heart J. 2019 Jul 1;40(25):2006-2017. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz300.
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May Measurement Month 2017: an analysis of blood pressure screening results worldwide.2017 年 5 月测量月:全球血压筛查结果分析。
Lancet Glob Health. 2018 Jul;6(7):e736-e743. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30259-6. Epub 2018 May 16.
7
Non-communicable diseases, food and nutrition in Vietnam from 1975 to 2015: the burden and national response.1975年至2015年越南的非传染性疾病、食品与营养:负担及国家应对措施
Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2018;27(1):19-28. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.032017.13.
8
May Measurement Month: a new joint global initiative by the International Society of Hypertension and the World Hypertension League to raise awareness of raised blood pressure.五月测量月:国际高血压学会和世界高血压联盟发起的一项新的全球联合倡议,旨在提高对血压升高问题的认识。
J Hypertens. 2017 May;35(5):1126-1128. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001346.
9
National prevalence and associated risk factors of hypertension and prehypertension among Vietnamese adults.越南成年人中高血压和高血压前期的全国患病率及相关危险因素。
Am J Hypertens. 2015 Jan;28(1):89-97. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpu092. Epub 2014 May 26.
10
Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Vietnam-results from a national survey.越南高血压的患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率——基于一项全国性调查。
J Hum Hypertens. 2012 Apr;26(4):268-80. doi: 10.1038/jhh.2011.18. Epub 2011 Mar 3.

越南2021年5月测量月的血压筛查结果。

Blood pressure screening results from May Measurement Month 2021 in Vietnam.

作者信息

Van Minh Huynh, Viet Nguyen Lan, Muoi To, Tuan To Anh, Van Hung Ngo, Son Tra Kim, Dong Nguyen Ta, Thang Doan Chi, Beaney Thomas, Toopchiani Sima, Poulter Neil R, Tien Hoang Anh

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, 6 Ngo Quyen, Hue City, Thua Thien Hue Province 530000, Vietnam.

Department of Cardiology, Vietnam Heart Institute, 1 Ton That Tung, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.

出版信息

Eur Heart J Suppl. 2024 Jul 24;26(Suppl 3):iii102-iii104. doi: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suae067. eCollection 2024 Jun.

DOI:10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suae067
PMID:39055577
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11267703/
Abstract

Elevated blood pressure (BP) is a growing burden worldwide, leading to over 10 million deaths each year. May Measurement Month (MMM) is a global initiative to raise awareness of high BP and acts as a temporary solution to the worldwide shortage of screening programmes. We aimed to screen for hypertension and cardiovascular risk factors in people aged ≥18 years in the community, thereby defining the proportion of participants with elevated BP and assessing the awareness and the effectiveness of its treatment. An opportunistic cross-sectional survey of volunteers aged ≥18 years was carried out in May 2021. Blood pressure measurement, the definition of hypertension, and statistical analysis followed the standard MMM protocol. From May 2021 to June 2021, through three cities/provinces in Vietnam (due to the COVID-19 pandemic), 2572 individuals with mean age 51.5 (SD ±15.7) years were screened. After multiple imputation, 929 (36.1%) had hypertension. Of individuals not receiving antihypertensive medication, 206 (11.2%) were hypertensive. Of individuals receiving antihypertensive medication, 415 (57.4%) had uncontrolled BP (≥140/90 mmHg). The MMM21 BP screening campaign was undertaken in Vietnam during the COVID-19 pandemic. Undiagnosed and uncontrolled hypertension in Vietnam remains a substantial health problem. Local campaigns applying standardized methods such as MMM21 will be beneficial to screen for a significant number of individuals with raised BP and increase awareness of hypertension.

摘要

血压升高是全球日益加重的负担,每年导致超过1000万人死亡。五月测量月(MMM)是一项全球倡议,旨在提高对高血压的认识,并作为全球筛查项目短缺的临时解决方案。我们旨在筛查社区中年龄≥18岁人群的高血压和心血管危险因素,从而确定血压升高参与者的比例,并评估其知晓率及其治疗效果。2021年5月对年龄≥18岁的志愿者进行了一项机会性横断面调查。血压测量、高血压的定义以及统计分析均遵循标准的MMM方案。2021年5月至2021年6月,通过越南的三个城市/省份(由于新冠疫情),对2572名平均年龄为51.5(标准差±15.7)岁的个体进行了筛查。经过多重填补后,929人(36.1%)患有高血压。在未接受抗高血压药物治疗的个体中,206人(11.2%)患有高血压。在接受抗高血压药物治疗的个体中,415人(57.4%)血压未得到控制(≥140/90 mmHg)。MMM21血压筛查活动于新冠疫情期间在越南开展。越南未被诊断和未得到控制的高血压仍然是一个严重的健康问题。采用MMM21等标准化方法开展当地活动,将有助于筛查出大量血压升高的个体,并提高对高血压的认识。