Van Minh Huynh, Viet Nguyen Lan, Muoi To, Tuan To Anh, Van Hung Ngo, Son Tra Kim, Dong Nguyen Ta, Thang Doan Chi, Beaney Thomas, Toopchiani Sima, Poulter Neil R, Tien Hoang Anh
Department of Cardiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, 6 Ngo Quyen, Hue City, Thua Thien Hue Province 530000, Vietnam.
Department of Cardiology, Vietnam Heart Institute, 1 Ton That Tung, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
Eur Heart J Suppl. 2024 Jul 24;26(Suppl 3):iii102-iii104. doi: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suae067. eCollection 2024 Jun.
Elevated blood pressure (BP) is a growing burden worldwide, leading to over 10 million deaths each year. May Measurement Month (MMM) is a global initiative to raise awareness of high BP and acts as a temporary solution to the worldwide shortage of screening programmes. We aimed to screen for hypertension and cardiovascular risk factors in people aged ≥18 years in the community, thereby defining the proportion of participants with elevated BP and assessing the awareness and the effectiveness of its treatment. An opportunistic cross-sectional survey of volunteers aged ≥18 years was carried out in May 2021. Blood pressure measurement, the definition of hypertension, and statistical analysis followed the standard MMM protocol. From May 2021 to June 2021, through three cities/provinces in Vietnam (due to the COVID-19 pandemic), 2572 individuals with mean age 51.5 (SD ±15.7) years were screened. After multiple imputation, 929 (36.1%) had hypertension. Of individuals not receiving antihypertensive medication, 206 (11.2%) were hypertensive. Of individuals receiving antihypertensive medication, 415 (57.4%) had uncontrolled BP (≥140/90 mmHg). The MMM21 BP screening campaign was undertaken in Vietnam during the COVID-19 pandemic. Undiagnosed and uncontrolled hypertension in Vietnam remains a substantial health problem. Local campaigns applying standardized methods such as MMM21 will be beneficial to screen for a significant number of individuals with raised BP and increase awareness of hypertension.
血压升高是全球日益加重的负担,每年导致超过1000万人死亡。五月测量月(MMM)是一项全球倡议,旨在提高对高血压的认识,并作为全球筛查项目短缺的临时解决方案。我们旨在筛查社区中年龄≥18岁人群的高血压和心血管危险因素,从而确定血压升高参与者的比例,并评估其知晓率及其治疗效果。2021年5月对年龄≥18岁的志愿者进行了一项机会性横断面调查。血压测量、高血压的定义以及统计分析均遵循标准的MMM方案。2021年5月至2021年6月,通过越南的三个城市/省份(由于新冠疫情),对2572名平均年龄为51.5(标准差±15.7)岁的个体进行了筛查。经过多重填补后,929人(36.1%)患有高血压。在未接受抗高血压药物治疗的个体中,206人(11.2%)患有高血压。在接受抗高血压药物治疗的个体中,415人(57.4%)血压未得到控制(≥140/90 mmHg)。MMM21血压筛查活动于新冠疫情期间在越南开展。越南未被诊断和未得到控制的高血压仍然是一个严重的健康问题。采用MMM21等标准化方法开展当地活动,将有助于筛查出大量血压升高的个体,并提高对高血压的认识。