Sex Differences Across the Lifespan: A Focus on Cardiometabolism.

Women's health and sex differences research remain understudied. In 2022, to address the topic of sex differences, the Ludeman Family Center for Women's Health Research (LFCWHR) at the University of Colorado (LudemanCenter.org) held its third National Conference, "Sex Differences Across the Lifespan: A Focus on Metabolism." The research presentations and discussions from the 2022 conference addressed cardiometabolic sex differences across the lifespan and included sessions focusing on scientific methods with which to study sex differences, effects of estrogen on metabolism, and sex differences in cardiovascular disease-implications for women and policy among others. Over 100 participants, including basic scientists, clinical scientists, policymakers, advocacy group leaders, and federal agency leadership participated. The meeting proceedings reveal that although exciting advances in the area of sex differences have taken place, significant questions and gaps remain about women's health and sex differences in critical areas of health. Identifying these gaps and the subsequent research that will result may lead to important breakthroughs.