Vilafranca-Cartagena Mireia, Bonet-Augè Aida, Colillas-Malet Ester, Puiggrós-Binefa Antònia, Tort-Nasarre Glòria
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences at Manresa, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Av. Universitària 4-6, 08242 Manresa, Spain.
Epi4health Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences of Manresa, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVic-UCC), Av. Universitària 4-6, 08242 Manresa, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Jul 9;12(14):1373. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12141373.
The aim of this systematic review is to summarize the results of qualitative research into people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and their propensity to engage in physical activity (PA), and to identify and analyse their experiences and opinions of interventions and programs designed to increase their adherence to PA recommendations.
Systematic review of qualitative studies extracted from databases using the SPIDER systematic search method. The review included studies that combined qualitative and mixed methods research and compiled the experiences and opinions of people with T2DM who had participated in interventions to increase their levels of PA. A thematic summary of qualitative data was performed.
The review comprised nine studies published between 2017 and 2021, which included 170 people. Four themes and ten subthemes were identified. The four themes include: (1) factors related to PA, (2) factors related to the program, (3) factors related to the support the participants received and (4) factors related to the person.
The support patients receive, both from family/friends and from health providers, is key to consolidating changes in habits and in promoting individualized health education. Future interventions and health policies should reinforce programs designed to promote PA that prioritize the experiences of people in order to increase their adherence to PA programs.
本系统评价旨在总结对2型糖尿病（T2DM）患者及其参与体育活动（PA）倾向的定性研究结果，并识别和分析他们对旨在提高其对PA建议依从性的干预措施和项目的体验与看法。
采用SPIDER系统检索方法对从数据库中提取的定性研究进行系统评价。该评价纳入了结合定性和混合方法研究的研究，并汇总了参与提高PA水平干预措施的T2DM患者的体验与看法。对定性数据进行了主题总结。
该评价包括2017年至2021年间发表的9项研究，涉及170人。确定了四个主题和十个子主题。这四个主题包括：（1）与PA相关的因素，（2）与项目相关的因素，（3）与参与者获得的支持相关的因素，以及（4）与个人相关的因素。
患者从家人/朋友和医疗服务提供者那里获得的支持，是巩固习惯改变和促进个性化健康教育的关键。未来的干预措施和卫生政策应加强旨在促进PA的项目，这些项目应优先考虑人们的体验，以提高他们对PA项目的依从性。
