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接种 COVID-19 疫苗(≥1 剂)的女性的产科结局:一项针对中国孕妇的单中心回顾性队列研究。

Obstetric outcomes of women vaccinated with the COVID-19 vaccine (≥1 dose): A single-center retrospective cohort study of pregnant Chinese women.

机构信息

Department of Reproduction Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, China.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Jul 26;103(30):e39053. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000039053.

Abstract

In the context of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the quickly developed COVID-19 vaccine may cause various adverse reactions, especially in special groups, such as pregnant women. However, many pregnant women have concerns regarding vaccination in terms of safety for themselves and their neonates. Therefore, we studied the obstetric outcomes of pregnant women in Zunyi, China. In this retrospective study, we examined differences between pregnant women who were vaccinated and pregnant women who were not vaccinated/vaccinated at the end of pregnancy. In addition, we collected and retrieved the literature related to the COVID-19 vaccine and pregnancy outcomes from PubMed. Among concluded women, 369 were included in the study group and 231 were included in the control group. There were no differences in the baseline characteristics, labor rate, or rates of poor pregnancy outcomes between the 2 groups. Based on the adverse reaction and obstetric outcome data of pregnant women who received the COVID-19 vaccine in China, the vaccine does not raise any safety concerns. This result is the same as that of other countries we summarized. The COVID-19 vaccine has no effect on pregnancy outcomes.

摘要

在 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的背景下,迅速开发的 COVID-19 疫苗可能会引起各种不良反应,特别是在特殊人群中,如孕妇。然而,许多孕妇对自己和新生儿的疫苗接种安全性表示担忧。因此,我们研究了中国遵义孕妇的产科结局。在这项回顾性研究中,我们比较了接种疫苗和未接种疫苗/妊娠晚期接种疫苗的孕妇之间的差异。此外,我们还从 PubMed 中收集并检索了与 COVID-19 疫苗和妊娠结局相关的文献。在已确诊的女性中,有 369 名被纳入研究组,231 名被纳入对照组。两组的基线特征、分娩率或不良妊娠结局发生率均无差异。基于在中国接种 COVID-19 疫苗的孕妇的不良反应和产科结局数据,该疫苗不存在任何安全性问题。这一结果与我们总结的其他国家的结果相同。COVID-19 疫苗对妊娠结局没有影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3350/11272228/a72dd7e503ce/medi-103-e39053-g001.jpg

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