Department of German Studies (Division of Literatures, Cultures, and Languages), Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
Med Humanit. 2024 Aug 14;50(2):246-253. doi: 10.1136/medhum-2023-012866.
In an era long before 'Doctor Google', the question of how people accessed information about their bodies and their health is significant. This article investigates how medical knowledge about motherhood was disseminated in the pages of an entirely neglected and short-lived, yet important interwar Viennese periodical, (The Mother: A Biweekly Magazine for All Questions about Pregnancy, Infant Hygiene and Child-Rearing). The magazine's founder, editor and champion was Gina Kaus, a bestselling, prize-winning author and screenplay writer. was part of a wider interwar Viennese press landscape of publications dedicated to mothers and motherhood, many of them produced by women for women. I suggest that periodicals about motherhood constituted an important alternative public sphere, one coming in part from the grassroots, rather than from a top-down municipal approach to public health-even in a city where mothers' bodies were already a focal point for left-of-center politics and public health initiatives in the wake of World War I.
在“谷歌医生”出现之前的很长一段时间里,人们如何获取有关自身身体和健康的信息是一个重要的问题。本文研究了在一本完全被忽视且短命但却很重要的两次大战间维也纳期刊《母亲:母婴健康双周刊》(The Mother: A Biweekly Magazine for All Questions about Pregnancy, Infant Hygiene and Child-Rearing)中,关于母性的医学知识是如何传播的。该杂志的创始人、编辑和拥护者是吉娜·考斯(Gina Kaus),她是一位畅销书作家、获奖编剧。《母亲》是两次大战间维也纳专注于母亲和母性的更广泛出版界的一部分,其中许多出版物都是女性为女性制作的。我认为关于母亲的期刊构成了一个重要的替代公共领域,部分源于基层,而不是自上而下的市政公共卫生方法——即使在这座城市,母亲的身体已经成为第一次世界大战后左派政治和公共卫生倡议的焦点。