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通过多模态成像优化离体CAR-T细胞介导的细胞毒性测定

Optimizing Ex Vivo CAR-T Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity Assay through Multimodality Imaging.

作者信息

Foulke John G, Chen Luping, Chang Hyeyoun, McManus Catherine E, Tian Fang, Gu Zhizhan

机构信息

American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), Manassas, VA 20110, USA.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2024 Jul 9;16(14):2497. doi: 10.3390/cancers16142497.


DOI:10.3390/cancers16142497
PMID:39061136
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11274748/
Abstract

CAR-T cell-based therapies have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in treating malignant cancers, especially liquid tumors, and are increasingly being evaluated in clinical trials for solid tumors. With the FDA's initiative to advance alternative methods for drug discovery and development, full human ex vivo assays are increasingly essential for precision CAR-T development. However, prevailing ex vivo CAR-T cell-mediated cytotoxicity assays are limited by their use of radioactive materials, lack of real-time measurement, low throughput, and inability to automate, among others. To address these limitations, we optimized the assay using multimodality imaging methods, including bioluminescence, impedance tracking, phase contrast, and fluorescence, to track CAR-T cells co-cultured with CD19, CD20, and HER2 luciferase reporter cancer cells in real-time. Additionally, we varied the ratio of CAR-T cells to cancer cells to determine optimal cytotoxicity readouts. Our findings demonstrated that the CAR-T cell group effectively attacked cancer cells, and the optimized assay provided superior temporal and spatial precision measurements of ex vivo CAR-T killing of cancer cells, confirming the reliability, consistency, and high throughput of the optimized assay.

摘要

基于嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)的疗法在治疗恶性肿瘤,尤其是血液肿瘤方面已显示出显著疗效,并且在实体瘤的临床试验中也越来越多地得到评估。随着美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)推进药物发现和开发替代方法的倡议,完整的人源体外试验对于精准的CAR-T开发变得越来越重要。然而,现有的体外CAR-T细胞介导的细胞毒性试验存在诸多局限性,包括使用放射性材料、缺乏实时测量、通量低以及无法自动化等。为了解决这些局限性,我们使用多模态成像方法对试验进行了优化,包括生物发光、阻抗跟踪、相差和荧光,以实时跟踪与表达荧光素酶报告基因的CD19、CD20和HER2癌细胞共培养的CAR-T细胞。此外,我们改变了CAR-T细胞与癌细胞的比例,以确定最佳的细胞毒性读数。我们的研究结果表明,CAR-T细胞组有效地攻击了癌细胞,并且优化后的试验在体外CAR-T细胞杀伤癌细胞方面提供了卓越的时空精准测量,证实了优化后试验的可靠性、一致性和高通量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1901/11274748/374322dd20a2/cancers-16-02497-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1901/11274748/923a4f622ba6/cancers-16-02497-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1901/11274748/57aa2c996d2c/cancers-16-02497-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1901/11274748/8c83a72cab75/cancers-16-02497-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1901/11274748/b6acad7bca27/cancers-16-02497-g004a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1901/11274748/6d26d8c628a9/cancers-16-02497-g005a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1901/11274748/374322dd20a2/cancers-16-02497-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1901/11274748/923a4f622ba6/cancers-16-02497-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1901/11274748/57aa2c996d2c/cancers-16-02497-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1901/11274748/8c83a72cab75/cancers-16-02497-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1901/11274748/b6acad7bca27/cancers-16-02497-g004a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1901/11274748/6d26d8c628a9/cancers-16-02497-g005a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1901/11274748/374322dd20a2/cancers-16-02497-g006.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Optimizing Ex Vivo CAR-T Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity Assay through Multimodality Imaging.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-7-9

[2]
Enhanced cytotoxicity against solid tumors by bispecific antibody-armed CD19 CAR T cells: a proof-of-concept study.

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2020-5-24

[3]
Development of optimized cytotoxicity assays for assessing the antitumor potential of CAR-T cells.

J Immunol Methods. 2024-2

[4]
A tandem CD19/CD20 CAR lentiviral vector drives on-target and off-target antigen modulation in leukemia cell lines.

J Immunother Cancer. 2017-5-16

[5]
Visualizing CAR-T cell Immunotherapy Using 3 Tesla Fluorine-19 MRI.

Mol Imaging Biol. 2022-4

[6]
Development of a compact bidirectional promoter-driven dual chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) construct targeting CD19 and CD20 in the Sleeping Beauty (SB) transposon system.

J Immunother Cancer. 2024-4-27

[7]
Regional Delivery of Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Engineered T Cells Effectively Targets HER2 Breast Cancer Metastasis to the Brain.

Clin Cancer Res. 2017-10-23

[8]
Characterization of CAR T cell expansion and cytotoxic potential during Ex Vivo manufacturing using image-based cytometry.

J Immunol Methods. 2020

[9]
Combined therapy of CAR-IL-15/IL-15Rα-T cells and GLIPR1 knockdown in cancer cells enhanced anti-tumor effect against gastric cancer.

J Transl Med. 2024-2-18

[10]
Retargeting NK-92 cells by means of CD19- and CD20-specific chimeric antigen receptors compares favorably with antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity.

Oncoimmunology. 2013-10-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
A tractable microscopy- and flow cytometry-based method to measure natural killer cell-mediated killing and infiltration of tumor spheroids.

Methods Cell Biol. 2023

[2]
models to study natural killer cell dynamics in the tumor microenvironment.

Front Immunol. 2023

[3]
Harnessing the potential of CAR-T cell therapy: progress, challenges, and future directions in hematological and solid tumor treatments.

J Transl Med. 2023-7-7

[4]
Long-term outcomes following CAR T cell therapy: what we know so far.

Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2023-6

[5]
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EJHaem. 2021-11-24

[6]
Evaluation of CAR-T cell cytotoxicity: Real-time impedance-based analysis.

Methods Cell Biol. 2022

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Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-specific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) for tumor immunotherapy; recent progress.

Stem Cell Res Ther. 2022-1-29

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Comparative analysis of assays to measure CAR T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity.

Nat Protoc. 2021-3

[9]
Fluorochrome choices for multi-color flow cytometry.

J Immunol Methods. 2019-6-7

[10]
NK-mediated antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity in solid tumors: biological evidence and clinical perspectives.

Ann Transl Med. 2019-3

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