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心理咨询中心来访者对咨询经历的认知类型:运用Q方法学

Types of Client Perceptions Regarding Counselling Experiences at Psychological Counselling Centres: Utilising Q Methodology.

作者信息

Yi Kyoung Hwa, Lim Yeon Ah, Lee Jeeyoung, Lee Song Yi

机构信息

Coaching and Counselling, Graduate Schools, Dongguk University-Seoul, 30, Pildong-ro 1 gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.

Dharma College, Dongguk University-Seoul, 30, Pildong-ro 1 gil, Jung-gu, Seoul 04620, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Jul 10;14(7):586. doi: 10.3390/bs14070586.

Abstract

This study used Q methodology to explore the various types and characteristics of clients' subjective perceptions concerning their experiences at psychological counselling centres. We selected 33 Q samples from a Q population of 135; of the Q sample, 31 P samples underwent Q sorting. Subsequently, we analysed the data using the Quanl Program. The study categorised perception into four distinct types. Type 1 values therapeutic counselling relationships, Type 2 prioritises counselling services, Type 3 values counsellor assignment, and Type 4 prioritises the counselling structure. This study provides valuable basic data to clients, counsellors, and counselling institutions.

摘要

本研究采用Q方法探讨来访者对心理咨询中心体验的主观认知的各种类型及特征。我们从135个Q总体中选取了33个Q样本;在Q样本中,31个P样本进行了Q分类。随后,我们使用Quanl程序对数据进行分析。该研究将认知分为四种不同类型。类型1重视治疗性咨询关系,类型2优先考虑咨询服务,类型3重视咨询师分配,类型4优先考虑咨询结构。本研究为来访者、咨询师和咨询机构提供了有价值的基础数据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac97/11274072/e9635796da0a/behavsci-14-00586-g001.jpg

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