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细胞外囊泡在流体切应力下调节乳腺癌细胞的干性表型。

Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Modulation of Stem-like Phenotype in Breast Cancer Cells under Fluid Shear Stress.

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.

Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487, USA.

出版信息

Biomolecules. 2024 Jun 25;14(7):757. doi: 10.3390/biom14070757.

Abstract

Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are some of the key culprits that cause cancer metastasis and metastasis-related deaths. These cells exist in a dynamic microenvironment where they experience fluid shear stress (FSS), and the CTCs that survive FSS are considered to be highly metastatic and stem cell-like. Biophysical stresses such as FSS are also known to cause the production of extracellular vesicles (EVs) that can facilitate cell-cell communication by carrying biomolecular cargos such as microRNAs. Here, we hypothesized that physiological FSS will impact the yield of EV production, and that these EVs will have biomolecules that transform the recipient cells. The EVs were isolated using direct flow filtration with and without FSS from the MDA-MB-231 cancer cell line, and the expression of key stemness-related genes and microRNAs was characterized. There was a significantly increased yield of EVs under FSS. These EVs also contained significantly increased levels of miR-21, which was previously implicated to promote metastatic progression and chemotherapeutic resistance. When these EVs from FSS were introduced to MCF-7 cancer cells, the recipient cells had a significant increase in their stem-like gene expression and CD44/CD24 cancer stem cell-like subpopulation. There was also a correlated increased proliferation along with an increased ATP production. Together, these findings indicate that the presence of physiological FSS can directly influence the EVs' production and their contents, and that the EV-mediated transfer of miR-21 can have an important role in FSS-existing contexts, such as in cancer metastasis.

摘要

循环肿瘤细胞(CTCs)是导致癌症转移和与转移相关死亡的主要罪魁祸首之一。这些细胞存在于动态的微环境中,会经历流体切应力(FSS),而能在 FSS 中存活的 CTC 被认为具有高度转移性和干细胞样特性。众所周知,生物物理应激如 FSS 也会导致细胞外囊泡(EVs)的产生,这些 EVs 可以通过携带生物分子 cargo(如 microRNAs)来促进细胞间的通讯。在这里,我们假设生理 FSS 将影响 EV 产生的产量,并且这些 EV 将具有改变受体细胞的生物分子。使用带有和不带有 FSS 的直接流动过滤从 MDA-MB-231 癌细胞系中分离 EVs,并对关键干性相关基因和 microRNAs 的表达进行了表征。在 FSS 下 EV 的产量明显增加。这些 EV 还包含明显增加的 miR-21 水平,miR-21 先前被认为可促进转移进展和化疗耐药性。当将这些来自 FSS 的 EV 引入 MCF-7 癌细胞时,受体细胞的干性基因表达和 CD44/CD24 癌症干细胞样亚群显著增加。同时,还伴随着增殖增加和 ATP 产生增加。总之,这些发现表明生理 FSS 的存在可以直接影响 EV 的产生及其含量,并且 EV 介导的 miR-21 转移在 FSS 存在的情况下(例如在癌症转移中)可能具有重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7dff/11274421/f8dd14759497/biomolecules-14-00757-g001.jpg

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