School of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
College of Horticulture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jul 11;25(14):7636. doi: 10.3390/ijms25147636.
SINA (Seven in absentia) E3 ubiquitin ligases are a family of RING (really interesting new gene) E3 ubiquitin ligases, and they play a crucial role in regulating plant growth and development, hormone response, and abiotic and biotic stress. However, there is little research on the SINA gene family in . In this study, a total of 10 genes were identified from the genome. The results of multiple sequence alignments and chromosomal locations show that 10 genes were unevenly located on 22 chromosomes, and each UrSINA protein contained a SINA domain at the N-terminal and RING domains at the C-terminal. Synteny analysis showed that there are no tandem duplication gene pairs and there are four segmental gene pairs in , contributing to the expansion of the gene family. Furthermore, almost all genes contained the same gene structure, with three exons and two introns, and there were many cis-acting elements relating to plant hormones, light responses, and biotic and abiotic stress. The results of qRT-PCR show that most genes were expressed in stems, with the least expression in roots; meanwhile, most genes and key enzyme genes were responsive to ABA and MeJA hormones with overlapping but different expression patterns. Co-expression analysis showed that UrSINA1 might participate in the TIA pathway under ABA treatment, and UrSINA5 and UrSINA6 might participate in the TIA pathway under MeJA treatment. The mining of genes in the provided novel information for understanding the gene and its function in plant secondary metabolites, growth, and development.
SINA(缺席的七个)E3 泛素连接酶是 RING(真正有趣的新基因)E3 泛素连接酶家族的一员,它们在调节植物生长发育、激素反应以及非生物和生物胁迫方面起着至关重要的作用。然而,在 中,对 SINA 基因家族的研究很少。在这项研究中,从 基因组中鉴定出了总共 10 个 基因。多重序列比对和染色体定位的结果表明,10 个 基因不均匀地位于 22 条染色体上,每个 UrSINA 蛋白在 N 端包含一个 SINA 结构域,在 C 端包含一个 RING 结构域。共线性分析表明, 中没有串联重复基因对,而是有四个片段基因对,这有助于基因家族的扩展。此外,几乎所有的 基因都含有相同的基因结构,有三个外显子和两个内含子,并且存在许多与植物激素、光反应以及生物和非生物胁迫相关的顺式作用元件。qRT-PCR 的结果表明,大多数 基因在茎中表达,在根中表达最少;同时,大多数 基因和关键酶基因对 ABA 和 MeJA 激素都有响应,表达模式既有重叠又有不同。共表达分析表明,UrSINA1 可能参与 ABA 处理下的 TIA 途径,而 UrSINA5 和 UrSINA6 可能参与 MeJA 处理下的 TIA 途径。 中 基因的挖掘为理解植物次生代谢物、生长和发育中的 基因及其功能提供了新的信息。