Wang Yan, Zhou Aiyun, Yu Bei, Sun Xiulan
College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Foods. 2024 Jul 16;13(14):2244. doi: 10.3390/foods13142244.
Agricultural food commodities are highly susceptible to contamination by fungi and mycotoxins, which cause great economic losses and threaten public health. New technologies such as gamma ray irradiation, ultraviolet radiation, electron beam irradiation, microwave irradiation, pulsed light, pulsed electric fields, plasma, ozone, etc. can solve the problem of fungal and mycotoxin contamination which cannot be effectively solved by traditional food processing methods. This paper summarizes recent advancements in emerging food decontamination technologies used to control various fungi and their associated toxin contamination in food. It discusses the problems and challenges faced by the various methods currently used to control mycotoxins, looks forward to the new trends in the development of mycotoxin degradation methods in the future food industry, and proposes new research directions.
农产品极易受到真菌和霉菌毒素的污染,这会造成巨大的经济损失并威胁公众健康。诸如伽马射线辐照、紫外线辐射、电子束辐照、微波辐照、脉冲光、脉冲电场、等离子体、臭氧等新技术能够解决传统食品加工方法无法有效解决的真菌和霉菌毒素污染问题。本文总结了用于控制食品中各种真菌及其相关毒素污染的新兴食品去污技术的最新进展。讨论了目前用于控制霉菌毒素的各种方法所面临的问题和挑战,展望了未来食品工业中霉菌毒素降解方法的发展新趋势,并提出了新的研究方向。