Gysel C
Rev Belge Med Dent. 1979;34(1):99-120.
Spigelius, born in Brussels in 1578 (as Harvey, his fellow, student in Italy) was the last great anatomist of the school of Padua. After his death in 1625 his disciple, Brucetius and his son-in-law, Liberalis Crema, published two years later his "Anatomy" and his "Embryology", illustrated with beautiful plates bought from the heirs of his master Casserio (1561-1619). The sinus maxillaris and the odontology of Eustachius are only mentioned in De humani corporis Fabrica libri X, not in De formato Foetu liber singularis. In order to appreciate the normality of the head he described four diameters of the skull and has been considered by Topinard as the father of craniometry. He also mentions the changes in the proportions of the body during growth and the effects of illness upon growth. His theory and practice of oral surgery are those of his master Fabrizio ab Aquapendente (1533-1619) and of his pupil Scultetus (1595-1648).
斯皮格留斯于1578年出生在布鲁塞尔（与他在意大利的同学哈维同年出生），是帕多瓦学派最后一位伟大的解剖学家。1625年他去世后，他的弟子布鲁切蒂乌斯和他的女婿利贝拉里乌斯·克雷马在两年后出版了他的《解剖学》和《胚胎学》，书中配有从他的老师卡西里奥（1561 - 1619）的继承人那里买来的精美插图。上颌窦和尤斯塔修斯的牙科学仅在《人体构造十书》中被提及，而在《胎儿形成单卷书》中未被提及。为了了解头部的正常形态，他描述了颅骨的四个直径，并被托皮纳德视为颅骨测量学之父。他还提到了生长过程中身体比例的变化以及疾病对生长的影响。他的口腔外科理论和实践与他的老师阿夸彭登特的法布里齐奥（1533 - 1619）以及他的学生斯库尔泰图斯（1595 - 1648）的相同。
