Schultheiss D, Jonas U
Department of Urology, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Germany.
Eur Urol. 1998 Dec;34(6):520-5. doi: 10.1159/000019794.
Johannes Schultheiss (Latinized to 'Scultetus') was one of the first academically trained physicians and surgeons in Germany in the 17th century. After his studies at the University of Padua under Adrian van Spieghel and Fabricius ab Aquapendente he became official physician of his home town of Ulm. His remarkable textbook on surgery, the 'Armamentarium chirurgicum' was first published 10 years after his death and passed through many editions and translations all over Europe. This work contains a complete catalogue of surgical instruments, illustrated demonstrations of a variety of operative procedures and 100 case reports. The success of Scultetus' publication was responsible for an improved standard of the education of the nonacademic barber surgeons, who were treating the majority of the population, and was a significant milestone for the development of surgery as an academic speciality. The life and work of Johannes Scultetus, with reference to urologic aspects, is outlined in this article.
约翰内斯·舒尔特海斯（拉丁化为“斯库尔泰图斯”）是17世纪德国最早接受学术训练的内科医生和外科医生之一。在帕多瓦大学跟随阿德里安·范·斯皮格尔和阿夸彭登特的法布里修斯学习后，他成为了家乡乌尔姆的官方医生。他那本关于外科手术的杰出教科书《外科器械大全》在他去世10年后首次出版，并在欧洲各地多次再版和翻译。这部著作包含了一份完整的外科器械目录、各种手术操作的图示演示以及100个病例报告。斯库尔泰图斯著作的成功提高了非学术性理发师外科医生的教育水平，当时这些医生治疗着大多数民众，并且这也是外科学作为一门学术专业发展的一个重要里程碑。本文概述了约翰内斯·斯库尔泰图斯的生平与著作，涉及泌尿学方面。
