García-Azorín David, García-Ruiz Claudia, Sierra-Mencía Álvaro, González-Osorio Yésica, Recio-García Andrea, González-Celestino Ana, García-Iglesias Cristina, Planchuelo-Gómez Álvaro, Íñiguez Ana Echavarría, Guerrero-Peral Ángel L
Department of Medicine, Toxicology and Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valladolid, 47002 Valladolid, Spain.
Headache Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, 47003 Valladolid, Spain.
Life (Basel). 2024 Jul 22;14(7):910. doi: 10.3390/life14070910.
To describe the need and effectiveness of acute and preventive medications in a series of 100 consecutive patients referred due to COVID-19-related headaches. Patients were aged 48.0 (standard deviation (SD): 12.4), 84% were female, and 56% had a prior history of headache. The most common headache phenotype was holocranial (63%), frontal (48%), pressing (75%), of moderate intensity (7 out of 10), and accompanied by photophobia (58%). Acute medication was required by 93%, with paracetamol (46%) being the most frequently used drug, followed by ibuprofen (44%). The drugs with the highest proportion of a 2 h pain-freedom response were dexketoprofen (58.8%), triptans (57.7%), and ibuprofen (54.3%). Preventive treatment was required by 75% of patients. The most frequently used drugs were amitriptyline (66%), anesthetic blockades (18%), and onabotulinumtoxinA (11%). The drugs with the highest 50% responder rate were amitriptyline (45.5%), mirtazapine (50%), and anesthetic blockades (38.9%). The highest 75% responder rate was experienced following onabotulinumtoxinA (18.2%). In conclusion, most patients required acute medication, with triptans and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs achieving the best responses. Three-quarters of patients required preventive medication. The most frequently used drug was amitriptyline, which obtained the best results. In some treatment-resistant patients, anesthetic blockades and onabotulinumtoxinA were also beneficial.
描述100例因新冠病毒相关头痛而转诊的连续患者使用急性和预防性药物的必要性及有效性。患者年龄为48.0岁(标准差(SD):12.4),84%为女性,56%有头痛病史。最常见的头痛表型为全头型(63%)、额部型(48%)、紧箍样(75%)、中度强度(10分制中的7分),并伴有畏光(58%)。93%的患者需要使用急性药物,对乙酰氨基酚(46%)是最常用的药物,其次是布洛芬(44%)。2小时无痛反应比例最高的药物是右酮洛芬(58.8%)、曲坦类药物(57.7%)和布洛芬(54.3%)。75%的患者需要预防性治疗。最常用的药物是阿米替林(66%)、麻醉阻滞(18%)和A型肉毒毒素(11%)。50%有效率最高的药物是阿米替林(45.5%)、米氮平(50%)和麻醉阻滞(38.9%)。A型肉毒毒素治疗后75%有效率最高(18.2%)。总之,大多数患者需要急性药物治疗,曲坦类药物和非甾体抗炎药效果最佳。四分之三的患者需要预防性药物治疗。最常用的药物是阿米替林,效果最佳。在一些难治性患者中,麻醉阻滞和A型肉毒毒素也有益处。