Michaelian Karo
Department of Nuclear Physics and Application of Radiation, Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Interior de la Investigación Científica, Cuidad Universitaria, Cuidad de México CP 04510, Mexico.
Life (Basel). 2024 Jul 22;14(7):912. doi: 10.3390/life14070912.
Many of the fundamental molecules of life share extraordinary pigment-like optical properties in the long-wavelength UV-C spectral region. These include strong photon absorption and rapid (sub-pico-second) dissipation of the induced electronic excitation energy into heat through peaked conical intersections. These properties have been attributed to a "natural selection" of molecules resistant to the dangerous UV-C light incident on Earth's surface during the Archean. In contrast, the "thermodynamic dissipation theory for the origin of life" argues that, far from being detrimental, UV-C light was, in fact, the thermodynamic potential driving the dissipative structuring of life at its origin. The optical properties were thus the thermodynamic "design goals" of microscopic dissipative structuring of organic UV-C pigments, today known as the "fundamental molecules of life", from common precursors under this light. This "UV-C Pigment World" evolved towards greater solar photon dissipation through more complex dissipative structuring pathways, eventually producing visible pigments to dissipate less energetic, but higher intensity, visible photons up to wavelengths of the "red edge". The propagation and dispersal of organic pigments, catalyzed by animals, and their coupling with abiotic dissipative processes, such as the water cycle, culminated in the apex photon dissipative structure, today's biosphere.
许多生命的基本分子在长波长紫外线C光谱区域具有非凡的类色素光学特性。这些特性包括强烈的光子吸收以及通过尖锐的锥形交叉点将诱导的电子激发能快速(亚皮秒级)耗散为热量。这些特性被归因于太古宙时期对地球表面入射的危险紫外线C光具有抗性的分子的“自然选择”。相比之下,“生命起源的热力学耗散理论”认为,紫外线C光远非有害,实际上是驱动生命起源时耗散结构形成的热力学势能。因此,这些光学特性是在这种光线下由常见前体形成的有机紫外线C色素(即如今所知的“生命基本分子”)微观耗散结构的热力学“设计目标”。这个“紫外线C色素世界”通过更复杂的耗散结构途径朝着更大程度的太阳光子耗散方向演化,最终产生可见色素以耗散能量较低但强度更高的可见光子,直至“红边”波长。由动物催化的有机色素的传播和扩散,以及它们与非生物耗散过程(如水循环)的耦合,最终形成了顶级光子耗散结构,即当今的生物圈。